---
title: 1 Kings 7:2 — For he built the house of the forest of Lebanon: the length thereof… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: For he built the house of the forest of Lebanon: the length thereof was a hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars. Who acts: Solomon, length. 1 Kings 7:2 in Hebrew with its dependen
---

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# 1 Kings 7:2 מְלָכִים א

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**Who acts:** Solomon, length · **What happens:** build, be · **To what, where:** house, hundred cubits

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This is 1 Kings 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, length — and what happens in the verse to house, hundred cubits, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּ֜בֶן אֶת־בֵּ֣ית ׀ יַ֣עַר הַלְּבָנ֗וֹן מֵאָ֨ה אַמָּ֤ה אָרְכּוֹ֙ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ רָחְבּ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָת֑וֹ עַ֗ל אַרְבָּעָה֙ טוּרֵי֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י אֲרָזִ֔ים וּכְרֻת֥וֹת אֲרָזִ֖ים עַל־הָעַמּוּדִֽים׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[For he built the house of the forest of Lebanon: the length thereof was a hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.229/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1KI:218
# text = וַיִּ֜בֶן אֶת־בֵּ֣ית ׀ יַ֣עַר הַלְּבָנ֗וֹן מֵאָ֨ה אַמָּ֤ה אָרְכּוֹ֙ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ רָחְבּ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָת֑וֹ עַ֗ל אַרְבָּעָה֙ טוּרֵי֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י אֲרָזִ֔ים וּכְרֻת֥וֹת אֲרָזִ֖ים עַל־הָעַמּוּדִֽים׃
# verse = 1KI.7.2
1-2	וַיִּ֜בֶן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:2!1|MId=o110070020011|Strong=2050b
2	יִּ֜בֶן	בָּנָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.built|Ref=1KI_7:2!1|MId=o110070020012|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110070010041;A1:110070020031;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:2!2|MId=o110070020021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
4	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_7:2!3|MId=o110070020031|Strong=1004
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	Ref=1KI_7:2!3
6	יַ֣עַר	יַעַר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.forest|Ref=1KI_7:2!4|MId=o110070020041|Strong=3293
7-8	הַלְּבָנ֗וֹן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	8	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_7:2!5|MId=o110070020051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
8	לְּבָנ֗וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	_	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=1KI_7:2!5|MId=o110070020052|Strong=3844
9	מֵאָ֨ה	מֵאָה	NUM	_	Number=Sing	10	nummod	_	Gloss=[was].one.hundred|Ref=1KI_7:2!6|MId=o110070020061|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number
10	אַמָּ֤ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=cubit[s]|Ref=1KI_7:2!7|MId=o110070020071|Strong=0520
11-12	אָרְכּוֹ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	אָרְכּ	אֹרֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	Gloss=length|Ref=1KI_7:2!8|MId=o110070020081|Strong=0753
12	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=1KI_7:2!8|MId=o110070020082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
13-14	וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=1KI_7:2!9|MId=o110070020091|Strong=2050b
14	חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	_	Number=Plur	15	nummod	_	Gloss=fifty|Ref=1KI_7:2!9|MId=o110070020092|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number
15	אַמָּה֙	אַמָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	conj	_	Gloss=cubit[s]|Ref=1KI_7:2!10|MId=o110070020101|Strong=0520
16-17	רָחְבּ֔וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	רָחְבּ	רֹחַב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	Gloss=breadth|Ref=1KI_7:2!11|MId=o110070020111|Strong=7341
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=1KI_7:2!11|MId=o110070020112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
18-19	וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=1KI_7:2!12|MId=o110070020121|Strong=2050b
19	שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	_	Number=Plur	20	nummod	_	Gloss=thirty|Ref=1KI_7:2!12|MId=o110070020122|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number
20	אַמָּ֖ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	conj	_	Gloss=cubit[s]|Ref=1KI_7:2!13|MId=o110070020131|Strong=0520
21-22	קוֹמָת֑וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	קוֹמָת	קוֹמָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	Gloss=height|Ref=1KI_7:2!14|MId=o110070020141|Strong=6967
22	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=1KI_7:2!14|MId=o110070020142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
23	עַ֗ל	עַל	ADP	_	_	25	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_7:2!15|MId=o110070020151|Strong=5921
24	אַרְבָּעָה֙	אַרְבַּע	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	25	nummod	_	Gloss=four|Ref=1KI_7:2!16|MId=o110070020161|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number
25	טוּרֵי֙	טוּר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=rows|Ref=1KI_7:2!17|MId=o110070020171|Strong=2905
26	עַמּוּדֵ֣י	עַמּוּד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	25	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.pillars|Ref=1KI_7:2!18|MId=o110070020181|Strong=5982
27	אֲרָזִ֔ים	אֶרֶז	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	26	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.cedar(s)|Ref=1KI_7:2!19|MId=o110070020191|Strong=0730
28-29	וּכְרֻת֥וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	33	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:2!20|MId=o110070020201|Strong=2050b
29	כְרֻת֥וֹת	כְּרוּתָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	Gloss=beams|Ref=1KI_7:2!20|MId=o110070020202|Strong=3773
30	אֲרָזִ֖ים	אֶרֶז	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	29	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.cedar(s)|Ref=1KI_7:2!21|MId=o110070020211|Strong=0730
31	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	33	case	_	Gloss=[were].on|Ref=1KI_7:2!22|MId=o110070020221|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
32-33	הָעַמּוּדִֽים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
32	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	33	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:2!23|MId=o110070020231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
33	עַמּוּדִֽים	עַמּוּד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	25	conj	_	Gloss=pillars|Ref=1KI_7:2!23|MId=o110070020232|Strong=5982
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	33	punct	_	Ref=1KI_7:2!23
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִּבֶן *he built* | wayyiqtol · qal |  | בֵּית *the house* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּבְנָא יַת בֵּית מְקֵרַת מַלְכַיָא מְאָה אַמִין אוּרְכֵּיהּ וְחַמְשִׁין אַמִין פּוּתְיֵהּ וּתְלָתִין אַמִין רוּמֵיהּ עַל אַרְבְּעָה סִדְרֵי עַמוּדֵי אַרְזַיָא וְקַרְנַתְהוֹן דְאַרְזַיָא עַל עַמוּדַיָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [For he built the house of the forest of Lebanon: the length thereof was a hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.229/)

<!-- div src -->

**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:218`.

<!-- /div -->

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