--- title: 1 Kings 7:24 — And under the brim of it round about there were knops which did comp… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And under the brim of it round about there were knops which did compass it, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about; the knops were in two rows, cast when it was cast. Who acts: knops. 1 Kings 7:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/) / 7:24 # 1 Kings 7:24 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** knops · **What happens:** be, compass, cast · **To what, where:** brim, sea, two rows, knops This is 1 Kings 7:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — knops — and what happens in the verse to brim, sea, two rows, knops, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפְקָעִים֩ מִתַּ֨חַת לִשְׂפָת֤וֹ ׀ סָבִיב֙ סֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנֵ֤י טוּרִים֙ הַפְּקָעִ֔ים יְצֻקִ֖ים בִּיצֻקָתֽוֹ׃ [And under the brim of it round about there were knops which did compass it, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about; the knops were in two rows, cast when it was cast.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.253/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:240 # text = וּפְקָעִים֩ מִתַּ֨חַת לִשְׂפָת֤וֹ ׀ סָבִיב֙ סֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנֵ֤י טוּרִים֙ הַפְּקָעִ֔ים יְצֻקִ֖ים בִּיצֻקָתֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1KI.7.24 1-2 וּפְקָעִים֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:24!1|MId=o110070240011|Strong=2050b 2 פְקָעִים֩ פֶּקָעִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=gourds|Ref=1KI_7:24!1|MId=o110070240012|Strong=6497 3-4 מִתַּ֨חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_7:24!2|MId=o110070240021|Strong=4480 4 תַּ֨חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=1KI_7:24!2|MId=o110070240022|Strong=8478 5-7 לִשְׂפָת֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_7:24!3|MId=o110070240031|Strong=3807a 6 שְׂפָת שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=lip|Ref=1KI_7:24!3|MId=o110070240032|Strong=8193 7 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=1KI_7:24!3|MId=o110070240033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=1KI_7:24!3 9 סָבִיב֙ סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 10 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=1KI_7:24!4|MId=o110070240041|Strong=5439 10 סֹבְבִ֣ים סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].going.round|Ref=1KI_7:24!5|MId=o110070240051|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:110070240012;A1:110070240062;|Type=participle_active 11-12 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_7:24!6|MId=o110070240061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_7:24!6|MId=o110070240062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 עֶ֚שֶׂר עֶשֶׂר NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 parataxis _ Gloss=ten|Ref=1KI_7:24!7|MId=o110070240071|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 14-16 בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בָּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1KI_7:24!8|MId=o110070240081|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:24!8|MId=o110070240081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אַמָּ֔ה אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=cubit|Ref=1KI_7:24!8|MId=o110070240082|Strong=0520 17 מַקִּפִ֥ים נָקַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 10 parataxis _ Gloss=[they.were].encircling|Ref=1KI_7:24!9|MId=o110070240091|Strong=5362a|Frame=AA:110070240012;A0:110070240112;|Type=participle_active 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:24!10|MId=o110070240101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַיָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:24!11|MId=o110070240111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 יָּ֖ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=sea|Ref=1KI_7:24!11|MId=o110070240112|Strong=3220 21 סָבִ֑יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 17 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=1KI_7:24!12|MId=o110070240121|Strong=5439 22 שְׁנֵ֤י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 23 nummod _ Gloss=[were].two|Ref=1KI_7:24!13|MId=o110070240131|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 23 טוּרִים֙ טוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 obl _ Gloss=rows|Ref=1KI_7:24!14|MId=o110070240141|Strong=2905 24-25 הַפְּקָעִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:24!15|MId=o110070240151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 פְּקָעִ֔ים פֶּקָעִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ Gloss=gourds|Ref=1KI_7:24!15|MId=o110070240152|Strong=6497 26 יְצֻקִ֖ים יָצַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 parataxis _ Gloss=[they.were].cast|Ref=1KI_7:24!16|MId=o110070240161|Strong=3332|Frame=A1:110070240152;|Type=participle_passive 27-29 בִּיצֻקָתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_7:24!17|MId=o110070240171|Strong=0871a 28 יצֻקָת יְצֻקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=casting|Ref=1KI_7:24!17|MId=o110070240172|Strong=3333 29 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=1KI_7:24!17|MId=o110070240173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1KI_7:24!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | סֹבְבִים *\[were\] going round* | participle active · qal | פְקָעִים *gourds* | וֹ *it* | | | | מַקִּפִים *\[they were\] encircling* | participle active · hiphil | יָּם *sea* | | | פְקָעִים *gourds* | | יְצֻקִים *\[they were\] cast* | participle passive · qal | | פְּקָעִים *gourds* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְצוּרַת בֵּיעִין מִלְרַע לְסִפְתֵּיהּ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר מַקְפִין לֵיהּ עֲסַר אַמִין מַקְפִין יַת יַמָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר תְּרֵין סִדְרִין דְצוּרַת בֵּיעִין מַתְּכִין בְּאַתָּכוּתֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And under the brim of it round about there were knops which did compass it, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about; the knops were in two rows, cast when it was cast.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.253/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:240`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 7:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.23/) - next →: [1 Kings 7:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/)