--- title: 1 Kings 7:30 — And every base had four brazen wheels, and axles of brass; and the f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And every base had four brazen wheels, and axles of brass; and the four feet thereof had undersetters; beneath the laver were the undersetters molten, with wreaths at the side of each. Who acts: base, four feet, undersetters. 1 Kings 7:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/) / 7:30 # 1 Kings 7:30 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** base, four feet, undersetters · **What happens:** have, be · **To what, where:** four brazen wheels, undersetters This is 1 Kings 7:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — base, four feet, undersetters — and what happens in the verse to four brazen wheels, undersetters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ אוֹפַנֵּ֨י נְחֹ֜שֶׁת לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ וְסַרְנֵ֣י נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פַעֲמֹתָ֖יו כְּתֵפֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם מִתַּ֤חַת לַכִּיֹּר֙ הַכְּתֵפֹ֣ת יְצֻק֔וֹת מֵעֵ֥בֶר אִ֖ישׁ לֹיֽוֹת׃ [And every base had four brazen wheels, and axles of brass; and the four feet thereof had undersetters; beneath the laver were the undersetters molten, with wreaths at the side of each.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.259/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:246 # text = וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ אוֹפַנֵּ֨י נְחֹ֜שֶׁת לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ וְסַרְנֵ֣י נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פַעֲמֹתָ֖יו כְּתֵפֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם מִתַּ֤חַת לַכִּיֹּר֙ הַכְּתֵפֹ֣ת יְצֻק֔וֹת מֵעֵ֥בֶר אִ֖ישׁ לֹיֽוֹת׃ # verse = 1KI.7.30 1-2 וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:30!1|MId=o110070300011|Strong=2050b 2 אַרְבָּעָה֩ אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nummod _ Gloss=four|Ref=1KI_7:30!1|MId=o110070300012|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 3 אוֹפַנֵּ֨י אוֹפָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=wheels|Ref=1KI_7:30!2|MId=o110070300021|Strong=0212 4 נְחֹ֜שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bronze|Ref=1KI_7:30!3|MId=o110070300031|Strong=5178 5-7 לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=1KI_7:30!4|MId=o110070300041|Strong=3807a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:30!4|MId=o110070300041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מְּכוֹנָ֤ה מְכוֹנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=stand|Ref=1KI_7:30!4|MId=o110070300042|Strong=4350 8-9 הָֽאַחַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_7:30!5|MId=o110070300051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אַחַת֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1KI_7:30!5|MId=o110070300052|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 10-11 וְסַרְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:30!6|MId=o110070300061|Strong=2050b 11 סַרְנֵ֣י סֶרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=axles|Ref=1KI_7:30!6|MId=o110070300062|Strong=5633a 12 נְחֹ֔שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bronze|Ref=1KI_7:30!7|MId=o110070300071|Strong=5178 13-14 וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:30!8|MId=o110070300081|Strong=2050b 14 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nummod _ Gloss=four|Ref=1KI_7:30!8|MId=o110070300082|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 15-16 פַעֲמֹתָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 פַעֲמֹתָ֖י פַּעַם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 dislocated _ Gloss=feet|Ref=1KI_7:30!9|MId=o110070300091|Strong=6471 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=1KI_7:30!9|MId=o110070300092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 כְּתֵפֹ֣ת כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=supports|Ref=1KI_7:30!10|MId=o110070300101|Strong=3802 18-19 לָהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=1KI_7:30!11|MId=o110070300111|Strong=3807a 19 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_7:30!11|MId=o110070300112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-21 מִתַּ֤חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_7:30!12|MId=o110070300121|Strong=4480 21 תַּ֤חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=1KI_7:30!12|MId=o110070300122|Strong=8478 22-24 לַכִּיֹּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_7:30!13|MId=o110070300131|Strong=3807a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:30!13|MId=o110070300131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 כִּיֹּר֙ כִּיֹּור NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=laver|Ref=1KI_7:30!13|MId=o110070300132|Strong=3595 25-26 הַכְּתֵפֹ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:30!14|MId=o110070300141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 כְּתֵפֹ֣ת כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ Gloss=supports|Ref=1KI_7:30!14|MId=o110070300142|Strong=3802 27 יְצֻק֔וֹת יצק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].cast|Ref=1KI_7:30!15|MId=o110070300151|Strong=3332|Frame=A1:110070300142;|Type=participle_passive 28-29 מֵעֵ֥בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=[were].from.[the]|Ref=1KI_7:30!16|MId=o110070300161|Strong=4480 29 עֵ֥בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=side|Ref=1KI_7:30!16|MId=o110070300162|Strong=5676 30 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.each|Ref=1KI_7:30!17|MId=o110070300171|Strong=0376 31 לֹיֽוֹת לֹיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 obl _ Gloss=wreaths|Ref=1KI_7:30!18|MId=o110070300181|Strong=3914|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1KI_7:30!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְצֻקוֹת *\[were\] cast* | participle passive · qal | | כְּתֵפֹת *supports* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַרְבְּעָה גַלְגַלֵי נְחָשָׁא לִבְסִיסָא חֲדָא וְנִסְרִין דִנְחַשׁ וְאַרְבַּע זִוְיָתֵיהּ כַּתְפִין לְהוֹן מִלְרַע לְכִיוֹרָא כַּתְפִין מַתְּכִין כִּכְבַשׁ עוֹבַד דִבּוּק: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And every base had four brazen wheels, and axles of brass; and the four feet thereof had undersetters; beneath the laver were the undersetters molten, with wreaths at the side of each.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.259/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:246`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 7:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.29/) - next →: [1 Kings 7:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.31/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/)