---
title: 1 Kings 7:32 — And the four wheels were underneath the borders; and the axletrees o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And the four wheels were underneath the borders; and the axletrees of the wheels were in the base; and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit. Who acts: four wheels, axletrees, height. 1 Kings 7:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every 
---

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# 1 Kings 7:32 מְלָכִים א

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**Who acts:** four wheels, axletrees, height · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** base, cubit

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This is 1 Kings 7:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — four wheels, axletrees, height — and what happens in the verse to base, cubit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים לְמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַֽמִּסְגְּר֔וֹת וִיד֥וֹת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים בַּמְּכוֹנָ֑ה וְקוֹמַת֙ הָאוֹפַ֣ן הָאֶחָ֔ד אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֥י הָאַמָּֽה׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And the four wheels were underneath the borders; and the axletrees of the wheels were in the base; and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.261/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1KI:248
# text = וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים לְמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַֽמִּסְגְּר֔וֹת וִיד֥וֹת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים בַּמְּכוֹנָ֑ה וְקוֹמַת֙ הָאוֹפַ֣ן הָאֶחָ֔ד אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֥י הָאַמָּֽה׃
# verse = 1KI.7.32
1-2	וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:32!1|MId=o110070320011|Strong=2050b
2	אַרְבַּ֣עַת	אַרְבַּע	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nummod	_	Gloss=the.four|Ref=1KI_7:32!1|MId=o110070320012|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number
3-4	הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:32!2|MId=o110070320021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	אֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים	אוֹפָן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	Gloss=wheels|Ref=1KI_7:32!2|MId=o110070320022|Strong=0212
5-7	לְמִתַּ֙חַת֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=[were].to|Ref=1KI_7:32!3|MId=o110070320031|Strong=3807a
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_7:32!3|MId=o110070320032|Strong=4480
7	תַּ֙חַת֙	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=under|Ref=1KI_7:32!3|MId=o110070320033|Strong=8478
8-10	לַֽמִּסְגְּר֔וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_7:32!4|MId=o110070320041|Strong=3807a
9	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:32!4|MId=o110070320041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	מִּסְגְּר֔וֹת	מִסְגֶּרֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=rims|Ref=1KI_7:32!4|MId=o110070320042|Strong=4526
11-12	וִיד֥וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:32!5|MId=o110070320051|Strong=2050b
12	יד֥וֹת	יָד	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.hands|Ref=1KI_7:32!5|MId=o110070320052|Strong=3027
13-14	הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	14	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_7:32!6|MId=o110070320061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
14	אֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים	אוֹפָן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	12	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.wheels|Ref=1KI_7:32!6|MId=o110070320062|Strong=0212
15-17	בַּמְּכוֹנָ֑ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=[were].on|Ref=1KI_7:32!7|MId=o110070320071|Strong=0871a
16	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	17	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:32!7|MId=o110070320071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
17	מְּכוֹנָ֑ה	מְכוֹנָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	conj	_	Gloss=stand|Ref=1KI_7:32!7|MId=o110070320072|Strong=4350
18-19	וְקוֹמַת֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	24	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:32!8|MId=o110070320081|Strong=2050b
19	קוֹמַת֙	קוֹמָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.height|Ref=1KI_7:32!8|MId=o110070320082|Strong=6967
20-21	הָאוֹפַ֣ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	21	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_7:32!9|MId=o110070320091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
21	אוֹפַ֣ן	אוֹפָן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.wheel|Ref=1KI_7:32!9|MId=o110070320092|Strong=0212
22-23	הָאֶחָ֔ד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	23	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_7:32!10|MId=o110070320101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
23	אֶחָ֔ד	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=1KI_7:32!10|MId=o110070320102|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
24	אַמָּ֖ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	conj	_	Gloss=[was].a.cubit|Ref=1KI_7:32!11|MId=o110070320111|Strong=0520
25-26	וַחֲצִ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	26	cc	_	Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=1KI_7:32!12|MId=o110070320121|Strong=2050b
26	חֲצִ֥י	חֲצִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	conj	_	Gloss=half|Ref=1KI_7:32!12|MId=o110070320122|Strong=2677
27-28	הָאַמָּֽה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
27	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	28	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_7:32!13|MId=o110070320131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
28	אַמָּֽה	אַמָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	26	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=cubit|Ref=1KI_7:32!13|MId=o110070320132|Strong=0520
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	28	punct	_	Ref=1KI_7:32!13
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .note -->
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאַרְבְּעָא גִלְגְלַיָא לְמִלְרַע לִגְדַנְפַיָא וְאַשְׁדַת גִלְגְלַיָא בִּבְסִיסָא וְרוּמֵיהּ דְגַלְגַל חָד אַמְתָא וּפַלְגוּת אַמְתָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And the four wheels were underneath the borders; and the axletrees of the wheels were in the base; and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.261/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:248`.

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