--- title: 1 Kings 7:39 — And he set the bases, five on the right side of the house, and five… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he set the bases, five on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house; and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, toward the south. Who acts: line. 1 Kings 7:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/) / 7:39 # 1 Kings 7:39 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** line · **What happens:** set · **To what, where:** bases, sea, right side This is 1 Kings 7:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — line — and what happens in the verse to bases, sea, right side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת חָמֵ֞שׁ עַל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ מִיָּמִ֔ין וְחָמֵ֛שׁ עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף הַבַּ֖יִת מִשְּׂמֹאל֑וֹ וְאֶת־הַיָּ֗ם נָתַ֞ן מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֧יִת הַיְמָנִ֛ית קֵ֖דְמָה מִמּ֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃ס [And he set the bases, five on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house; and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, toward the south.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.268/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:255 # text = וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת חָמֵ֞שׁ עַל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ מִיָּמִ֔ין וְחָמֵ֛שׁ עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף הַבַּ֖יִת מִשְּׂמֹאל֑וֹ וְאֶת־הַיָּ֗ם נָתַ֞ן מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֧יִת הַיְמָנִ֛ית קֵ֖דְמָה מִמּ֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃ס # verse = 1KI.7.39 1-2 וַיִּתֵּן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:39!1|MId=o110070390011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתֵּן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=1KI_7:39!1|MId=o110070390012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110070130061;A1:110070390032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:39!2|MId=o110070390021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:39!3|MId=o110070390031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מְּכֹנ֔וֹת מְכוֹנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=stands|Ref=1KI_7:39!3|MId=o110070390032|Strong=4350 6 חָמֵ֞שׁ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=five|Ref=1KI_7:39!4|MId=o110070390041|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_7:39!5|MId=o110070390051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8 כֶּ֤תֶף כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=1KI_7:39!6|MId=o110070390061|Strong=3802 9-10 הַבַּ֙יִת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_7:39!7|MId=o110070390071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 בַּ֙יִת֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_7:39!7|MId=o110070390072|Strong=1004 11-12 מִיָּמִ֔ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=1KI_7:39!8|MId=o110070390081|Strong=4480 12 יָּמִ֔ין יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=right|Ref=1KI_7:39!8|MId=o110070390082|Strong=3225 13-14 וְחָמֵ֛שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:39!9|MId=o110070390091|Strong=2050b 14 חָמֵ֛שׁ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=five|Ref=1KI_7:39!9|MId=o110070390092|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_7:39!10|MId=o110070390101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 16 כֶּ֥תֶף כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=1KI_7:39!11|MId=o110070390111|Strong=3802 17-18 הַבַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_7:39!12|MId=o110070390121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_7:39!12|MId=o110070390122|Strong=1004 19-21 מִשְּׂמֹאל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_7:39!13|MId=o110070390131|Strong=4480 20 שְּׂמֹאל שְׂמֹאל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=left|Ref=1KI_7:39!13|MId=o110070390132|Strong=8040 21 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=1KI_7:39!13|MId=o110070390133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:39!14|MId=o110070390141|Strong=2050b 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:39!14|MId=o110070390142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24-25 הַיָּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:39!15|MId=o110070390151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יָּ֗ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=sea|Ref=1KI_7:39!15|MId=o110070390152|Strong=3220 26 נָתַ֞ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=1KI_7:39!16|MId=o110070390161|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110070130061;A1:110070390152;|Type=qatal 27-28 מִכֶּ֨תֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_7:39!17|MId=o110070390171|Strong=4480 28 כֶּ֨תֶף כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=1KI_7:39!17|MId=o110070390172|Strong=3802 29-30 הַבַּ֧יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_7:39!18|MId=o110070390181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 בַּ֧יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_7:39!18|MId=o110070390182|Strong=1004 31-32 הַיְמָנִ֛ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_7:39!19|MId=o110070390191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 יְמָנִ֛ית יְמָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 amod _ Gloss=right|Ref=1KI_7:39!19|MId=o110070390192|Strong=3233|Type=adjective 33-34 קֵ֖דְמָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 קֵ֖דְמ קֵדֶם ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 advmod _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=1KI_7:39!20|MId=o110070390201|Strong=6924a 34 ָה ה X _ _ 33 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_7:39!20|MId=o110070390202|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 35-36 מִמּ֥וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_7:39!21|MId=o110070390211|Strong=4480 36 מּ֥וּל מוּל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=in.front.of|Ref=1KI_7:39!21|MId=o110070390212|Strong=4136 37 נֶֽגֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=[the].south|Ref=1KI_7:39!22|MId=o110070390221|Strong=5045|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=1KI_7:39!22|SpaceAfter=No 39 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=1KI_7:39!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתֵּן *he put* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מְּכֹנוֹת *stands* | | | | נָתַן *he put* | qatal · qal | | יָּם *sea* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהַב יַת בְּסִיסַיָא חֲמֵשׁ עַל עִבַּר בֵּיתָא מִימִינָא וַחֲמֵשׁ עַל עִבַר בֵּיתָא מִסְמָלֵיהּ וְיַת יַמָא יְהַב מֵעִבַר בֵּיתָא מִימִינָא קִדוּמָא מִקֳבֵיל דָרוֹמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he set the bases, five on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house; and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, toward the south.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.268/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:255`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 7:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.38/) - next →: [1 Kings 7:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.40/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/)