--- title: 1 Kings 7:40 — And Hiram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Hiram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he wrought for king Solomon in the house of the LORD: Who acts: Hiram, end. 1 Kings 7:40 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.40/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/) / 7:40 # 1 Kings 7:40 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Hiram, end · **What happens:** make, do, wrought · **To what, where:** pots, end, work, house This is 1 Kings 7:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hiram, end — and what happens in the verse to pots, end, work, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֣עַשׂ חִיר֔וֹם אֶת־הַ֨כִּיֹּר֔וֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹת וַיְכַ֣ל חִירָ֗ם לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ [And Hiram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.269/) [So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he wrought for king Solomon in the house of the LORD:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.270/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:256 # text = וַיַּ֣עַשׂ חִיר֔וֹם אֶת־הַ֨כִּיֹּר֔וֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹת וַיְכַ֣ל חִירָ֗ם לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.7.40 1-2 וַיַּ֣עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:40!1|MId=o110070400011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֣עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=1KI_7:40!1|MId=o110070400012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110070400021;A1:110070400042;110070400062;110070400082;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 חִיר֔וֹם חִירָם PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Hiram|Ref=1KI_7:40!2|MId=o110070400021|Strong=2438 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:40!3|MId=o110070400031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַ֨כִּיֹּר֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ֨ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:40!4|MId=o110070400041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כִּיֹּר֔וֹת כִּיֹּור NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=lavers|Ref=1KI_7:40!4|MId=o110070400042|Strong=3595 7-8 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:40!5|MId=o110070400051|Strong=2050b 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:40!5|MId=o110070400052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9-10 הַיָּעִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:40!6|MId=o110070400061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 יָּעִ֖ים יָעֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=shovels|Ref=1KI_7:40!6|MId=o110070400062|Strong=3257 11-12 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:40!7|MId=o110070400071|Strong=2050b 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:40!7|MId=o110070400072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13-14 הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:40!8|MId=o110070400081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מִּזְרָק֑וֹת מִזְרָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=bowls|Ref=1KI_7:40!8|MId=o110070400082|Strong=4219 15-16 וַיְכַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:40!9|MId=o110070400091|Strong=2050b 16 יְכַ֣ל כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.finished|Ref=1KI_7:40!9|MId=o110070400092|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:110070400101;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 חִירָ֗ם חִירָם PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Hiram|Ref=1KI_7:40!10|MId=o110070400101|Strong=2438 18-19 לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_7:40!11|MId=o110070400111|Strong=3807a 19 עֲשׂוֹת֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 xcomp _ Gloss=do|Ref=1KI_7:40!11|MId=o110070400112|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110070400101;A1:110070400142;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:40!12|MId=o110070400121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_7:40!13|MId=o110070400131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:40!14|MId=o110070400141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מְּלָאכָ֔ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=work|Ref=1KI_7:40!14|MId=o110070400142|Strong=4399 24 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_7:40!15|MId=o110070400151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 עָשָׂ֛ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=1KI_7:40!16|MId=o110070400161|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110070400101;A1:110070400142;|Type=qatal 26-28 לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_7:40!17|MId=o110070400171|Strong=3807a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:40!17|MId=o110070400171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מֶּ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_7:40!17|MId=o110070400172|Strong=4428 29 שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 28 appos _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_7:40!18|MId=o110070400181|Strong=8010 30 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_7:40!19|MId=o110070400191|Strong=1004 31 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_7:40!20|MId=o110070400201|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1KI_7:40!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | חִירוֹם *Hiram* | כִּיֹּרוֹת *lavers* + יָּעִים *shovels* + מִּזְרָקוֹת *bowls* | | | | יְכַל *he finished* | wayyiqtol · piel | חִירָם *Hiram* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | חִירָם *Hiram* | מְּלָאכָה *work* | | | | עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | חִירָם *Hiram* | מְּלָאכָה *work* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד חִירָם יַת כִּיוֹרַיָא וְיַת מַגְרוֹפְיָתָא וְיַת מִזְרְקַיָא וְשֵׁיצֵי חִירָם לְמֶעְבַּד יַת כָּל עֲבִידְתָא דַעֲבַד לְמַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Hiram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.269/) 2. [So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he wrought for king Solomon in the house of the LORD:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.270/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:256`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 7:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.39/) - next →: [1 Kings 7:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.41/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/)