---
title: 1 Kings 7:45 — and the pots, and the shovels, and the basins; even all these vessel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and the pots, and the shovels, and the basins; even all these vessels, which Hiram made for king Solomon, in the house of the LORD, were of burnished brass. Who acts: Hiram, pots. 1 Kings 7:45 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Kings 7:45 מְלָכִים א

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**Who acts:** Hiram, pots · **What happens:** make, be · **To what, where:** vessels, house

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This is 1 Kings 7:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hiram, pots — and what happens in the verse to vessels, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאֶת־הַסִּיר֨וֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֜ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֗וֹת וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּהאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה חִירָ֛ם לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה נְחֹ֖שֶׁת מְמֹרָֽט׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[and the pots, and the shovels, and the basins; even all these vessels, which Hiram made for king Solomon, in the house of the LORD, were of burnished brass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.275/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1KI:261
# text = וְאֶת־הַסִּיר֨וֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֜ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֗וֹת וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּהאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה חִירָ֛ם לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה נְחֹ֖שֶׁת מְמֹרָֽט׃
# verse = 1KI.7.45
1-2	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:45!1|MId=o110070450011|Strong=2050b
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:45!1|MId=o110070450012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
3-4	הַסִּיר֨וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:45!2|MId=o110070450021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	סִּיר֨וֹת	סִיר	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	0	root	_	Gloss=pots|Ref=1KI_7:45!2|MId=o110070450022|Strong=5518
5-6	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:45!3|MId=o110070450031|Strong=2050b
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:45!3|MId=o110070450032|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
7-8	הַיָּעִ֜ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	8	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:45!4|MId=o110070450041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
8	יָּעִ֜ים	יָעֶה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	conj	_	Gloss=shovels|Ref=1KI_7:45!4|MId=o110070450042|Strong=3257
9-10	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	12	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:45!5|MId=o110070450051|Strong=2050b
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:45!5|MId=o110070450052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
11-12	הַמִּזְרָק֗וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	12	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:45!6|MId=o110070450061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
12	מִּזְרָק֗וֹת	מִזְרָק	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	conj	_	Gloss=bowls|Ref=1KI_7:45!6|MId=o110070450062|Strong=4219
13-14	וְאֵת֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:45!7|MId=o110070450071|Strong=2050b
14	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:45!7|MId=o110070450072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_7:45!8|MId=o110070450081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
16-17	הַכֵּלִ֣ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	17	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:45!9|MId=o110070450091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
17	כֵּלִ֣ים	כְּלִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	15	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=utensils|Ref=1KI_7:45!9|MId=o110070450092|Strong=3627
18-20	הָאֵ֔לֶּהאֲשֶׁ֨ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	19	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_7:45!11|MId=o110070450111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
19	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	_	Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	17	det	_	Gloss=these|Ref=1KI_7:45!11|MId=o110070450112|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative
20	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	21	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_7:45!12|MId=o110070450121|Strong=0834|Type=relative
21	עָשָׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	15	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=he.made|Ref=1KI_7:45!13|MId=o110070450131|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110070450141;A1:110070450092;|Type=qatal
22	חִירָ֛ם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	_	21	nsubj	_	Gloss=Hiram|Ref=1KI_7:45!14|MId=o110070450141|Strong=2438
23-25	לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	25	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_7:45!15|MId=o110070450151|Strong=3807a
24	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	25	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:45!15|MId=o110070450151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
25	מֶּ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	obl	_	Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_7:45!15|MId=o110070450152|Strong=4428
26	שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	_	25	appos	_	Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_7:45!16|MId=o110070450161|Strong=8010
27	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	obl	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_7:45!17|MId=o110070450171|Strong=1004
28	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	27	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_7:45!18|MId=o110070450181|Strong=3068
29	נְחֹ֖שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	21	obl	_	Gloss=[were].bronze|Ref=1KI_7:45!19|MId=o110070450191|Strong=5178
30	מְמֹרָֽט	מָרַט	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	Gloss=polished|Ref=1KI_7:45!20|MId=o110070450201|Strong=4803|Frame=A1:110070450191;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	30	punct	_	Ref=1KI_7:45!20
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| עָשָׂה *he made* | qatal · qal | חִירָם *Hiram* | כֵּלִים *utensils* |  |  |
| מְמֹרָֽט *polished* | participle passive · pual |  | נְחֹשֶׁת *\[were\] bronze* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְיַת דוּדַיָא וְיַת מַגְרוֹפְיָתָא וְיַת מִזְרְקַיָא וְיַת כָּל מָנַיָא הָאִלֵין כְּעוֹבַד מָנֵי מַשְׁכְּנָא דַעֲבַד מֹשֶׁה כֵּן עֲבַד חִירָם לְמַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ נְחָשׁ טָב:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and the pots, and the shovels, and the basins; even all these vessels, which Hiram made for king Solomon, in the house of the LORD, were of burnished brass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.275/)

<!-- div src -->

**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:261`.

<!-- /div -->

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