---
title: 1 Kings 7:49 — and the candlesticks, five on the right side, and five on the left,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and the candlesticks, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the Sanctuary, of pure gold; and the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, of gold; 1 Kings 7:49 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Kings 7:49 מְלָכִים א

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This is 1 Kings 7:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאֶת־הַ֠מְּנֹרוֹת חָמֵ֨שׁ מִיָּמִ֜ין וְחָמֵ֧שׁ מִשְּׂמֹ֛אול לִפְנֵ֥י הַדְּבִ֖יר זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וְהַפֶּ֧רַח וְהַנֵּרֹ֛ת וְהַמֶּלְקַחַ֖יִם זָהָֽב׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[and the candlesticks, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the Sanctuary, of pure gold; and the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, of gold;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.279/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1KI:265
# text = וְאֶת־הַ֠מְּנֹרוֹת חָמֵ֨שׁ מִיָּמִ֜ין וְחָמֵ֧שׁ מִשְּׂמֹ֛אול לִפְנֵ֥י הַדְּבִ֖יר זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וְהַפֶּ֧רַח וְהַנֵּרֹ֛ת וְהַמֶּלְקַחַ֖יִם זָהָֽב׃
# verse = 1KI.7.49
1-2	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:49!1|MId=o110070490011|Strong=2050b
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_7:49!1|MId=o110070490012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
3-4	הַ֠מְּנֹרוֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	הַ֠	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:49!2|MId=o110070490021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	מְּנֹרוֹת	מְנוֹרָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	0	root	_	Gloss=lampstands|Ref=1KI_7:49!2|MId=o110070490022|Strong=4501
5	חָמֵ֨שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	appos	_	Gloss=five|Ref=1KI_7:49!3|MId=o110070490031|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number
6-7	מִיָּמִ֜ין	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=1KI_7:49!4|MId=o110070490041|Strong=4480
7	יָּמִ֜ין	יָמִין	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	Gloss=right|Ref=1KI_7:49!4|MId=o110070490042|Strong=3225
8-9	וְחָמֵ֧שׁ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:49!5|MId=o110070490051|Strong=2050b
9	חָמֵ֧שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=five|Ref=1KI_7:49!5|MId=o110070490052|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number
10-11	מִשְּׂמֹ֛אול	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=1KI_7:49!6|MId=o110070490061|Strong=4480
11	שְּׂמֹ֛אול	שְׂמֹאל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	Gloss=left|Ref=1KI_7:49!6|MId=o110070490062|Strong=8040
12-13	לִפְנֵ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_7:49!7|MId=o110070490071|Strong=3807a
13	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	Gloss=|Ref=1KI_7:49!7|MId=o110070490072|Strong=6440
14-15	הַדְּבִ֖יר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	15	det	_	Gloss=the.innermost|Ref=1KI_7:49!8|MId=o110070490081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
15	דְּבִ֖יר	דְּבִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=room|Ref=1KI_7:49!8|MId=o110070490082|Strong=1687
16	זָהָ֣ב	זָהָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	obl	_	Gloss=gold|Ref=1KI_7:49!9|MId=o110070490091|Strong=2091
17	סָג֑וּר	סָגוּר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	appos	_	Gloss=pure.gold|Ref=1KI_7:49!10|MId=o110070490101|Strong=5458a
18-20	וְהַפֶּ֧רַח	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:49!11|MId=o110070490111|Strong=2050b
19	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:49!11|MId=o110070490112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	פֶּ֧רַח	פֶּרַח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	conj	_	Gloss=blossom|Ref=1KI_7:49!11|MId=o110070490113|Strong=6525
21-23	וְהַנֵּרֹ֛ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	23	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:49!12|MId=o110070490121|Strong=2050b
22	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	23	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:49!12|MId=o110070490122|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
23	נֵּרֹ֛ת	נֵר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	20	conj	_	Gloss=lamps|Ref=1KI_7:49!12|MId=o110070490123|Strong=5216
24-26	וְהַמֶּלְקַחַ֖יִם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	26	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:49!13|MId=o110070490131|Strong=2050b
25	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	26	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:49!13|MId=o110070490132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
26	מֶּלְקַחַ֖יִם	מֶלְקָחַיִם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	20	conj	_	Gloss=tongs|Ref=1KI_7:49!13|MId=o110070490133|Strong=4457
27	זָהָֽב	זָהָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	obl	_	Gloss=gold|Ref=1KI_7:49!14|MId=o110070490141|Strong=2091|SpaceAfter=No
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	27	punct	_	Ref=1KI_7:49!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .note -->
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְיַת מְנַרְתָּא חֲמֵשׁ מִימִינָא וַחֲמֵשׁ מִסְמָלָא קֳדָם בֵּית כַּפוֹרֵי דַהֲבָא טָבָא וְשׁוֹשַׁנְתָּא וּבוֹצִינַיָא וְצִבְתַּיָא דַהֲבָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and the candlesticks, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the Sanctuary, of pure gold; and the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, of gold;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.279/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:265`.

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