--- title: 1 Kings 7:9 — All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewn s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewn stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside unto the great court. Who acts: these. 1 Kings 7:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/) / 7:9 # 1 Kings 7:9 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** these · **What happens:** be, accord, hew, saw, measure · **To what, where:** costly stones, foundation, hewn stones This is 1 Kings 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these — and what happens in the verse to costly stones, foundation, hewn stones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אֲבָנִ֤ים יְקָרֹת֙ כְּמִדֹּ֣ת גָּזִ֔ית מְגֹרָר֥וֹת בַּמְּגֵרָ֖ה מִבַּ֣יִת וּמִח֑וּץ וּמִמַּסָּד֙ עַד־הַטְּפָח֔וֹת וּמִח֖וּץ עַד־הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַגְּדוֹלָֽה׃ [All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewn stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside unto the great court.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.237/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:225 # text = כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אֲבָנִ֤ים יְקָרֹת֙ כְּמִדֹּ֣ת גָּזִ֔ית מְגֹרָר֥וֹת בַּמְּגֵרָ֖ה מִבַּ֣יִת וּמִח֑וּץ וּמִמַּסָּד֙ עַד־הַטְּפָח֔וֹת וּמִח֖וּץ עַד־הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַגְּדוֹלָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.7.9 1 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_7:9!1|MId=o110070090011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2 אֵ֜לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 1 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=1KI_7:9!2|MId=o110070090021|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 אֲבָנִ֤ים אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].stones|Ref=1KI_7:9!3|MId=o110070090031|Strong=0068 4 יְקָרֹת֙ יָקָר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 amod _ Gloss=costly|Ref=1KI_7:9!4|MId=o110070090041|Strong=3368|Type=adjective 5-6 כְּמִדֹּ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1KI_7:9!5|MId=o110070090051|Strong=3509a 6 מִדֹּ֣ת מִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=to.measurements|Ref=1KI_7:9!5|MId=o110070090052|Strong=4060 7 גָּזִ֔ית גָּזִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hewn.[stone]|Ref=1KI_7:9!6|MId=o110070090061|Strong=1496 8 מְגֹרָר֥וֹת גָּרַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=POAL|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=sawn|Ref=1KI_7:9!7|MId=o110070090071|Strong=1641|Frame=A1:110070090031;|Type=participle_passive 9-11 בַּמְּגֵרָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_7:9!8|MId=o110070090081|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_7:9!8|MId=o110070090081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מְּגֵרָ֖ה מְגֵרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=saw|Ref=1KI_7:9!8|MId=o110070090082|Strong=4050 12-13 מִבַּ֣יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_7:9!9|MId=o110070090091|Strong=4480 13 בַּ֣יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=inside|Ref=1KI_7:9!9|MId=o110070090092|Strong=1004 14-16 וּמִח֑וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:9!10|MId=o110070090101|Strong=2050b 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_7:9!10|MId=o110070090102|Strong=4480 16 ח֑וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=outside|Ref=1KI_7:9!10|MId=o110070090103|Strong=2351 17-19 וּמִמַּסָּד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:9!11|MId=o110070090111|Strong=2050b 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=1KI_7:9!11|MId=o110070090112|Strong=4480 19 מַּסָּד֙ מַסַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=foundation|Ref=1KI_7:9!11|MId=o110070090113|Strong=4527 20 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_7:9!12|MId=o110070090121|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַטְּפָח֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the.coping|Ref=1KI_7:9!13|MId=o110070090131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 טְּפָח֔וֹת טַפְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=stone|Ref=1KI_7:9!13|MId=o110070090132|Strong=2948b 23-25 וּמִח֖וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_7:9!14|MId=o110070090141|Strong=2050b 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=1KI_7:9!14|MId=o110070090142|Strong=4480 25 ח֖וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=outside|Ref=1KI_7:9!14|MId=o110070090143|Strong=2351 26 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_7:9!15|MId=o110070090151|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הֶחָצֵ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_7:9!16|MId=o110070090161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 חָצֵ֥ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=court|Ref=1KI_7:9!16|MId=o110070090162|Strong=2691 29-30 הַגְּדוֹלָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_7:9!17|MId=o110070090171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 גְּדוֹלָֽה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=1KI_7:9!17|MId=o110070090172|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=1KI_7:9!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְגֹרָרוֹת *sawn* | participle passive · poal | | אֲבָנִים *\[were\] stones* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כָּל אִלֵין אַבְנִין טָבָן כְּמִשְׁחַת גָזִית מְמַסְרָן בִּמְסָרִין מִגָיו וּמִבָּרָא וּמְשַׁכְלְלָן בְּפוּשְׁכַיָא וּמִלְבָרָא עַד דָרְתָא רַבְּתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewn stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside unto the great court.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.237/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:225`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 7:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.8/) - next →: [1 Kings 7:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.10/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/)