--- title: 1 Kings 8:10 — And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy plac… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the LORD, Who acts: covenant, cloud. 1 Kings 8:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/) / 8:10 # 1 Kings 8:10 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** covenant, cloud · **What happens:** come, pass, come out, fill · **To what, where:** priests, house This is 1 Kings 8:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — covenant, cloud — and what happens in the verse to priests, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֕י בְּצֵ֥את הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים מִן־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְהֶעָנָ֥ן מָלֵ֖א אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ [And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the LORD,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.292/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:277 # text = וַיְהִ֕י בְּצֵ֥את הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים מִן־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְהֶעָנָ֥ן מָלֵ֖א אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.8.10 1-2 וַיְהִ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:10!1|MId=o110080100011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֕י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1KI_8:10!1|MId=o110080100012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בְּצֵ֥את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1KI_8:10!2|MId=o110080100021|Strong=0871a 4 צֵ֥את יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=came.out|Ref=1KI_8:10!2|MId=o110080100022|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:110080100032;|Type=infinitive_construct 5-6 הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:10!3|MId=o110080100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=1KI_8:10!3|MId=o110080100032|Strong=3548 7 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_8:10!4|MId=o110080100041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=1KI_8:10!5|MId=o110080100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 קֹּ֑דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=1KI_8:10!5|MId=o110080100052|Strong=6944 10-12 וְהֶעָנָ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:10!6|MId=o110080100061|Strong=2050b 11 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:10!6|MId=o110080100062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עָנָ֥ן עָנָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=cloud|Ref=1KI_8:10!6|MId=o110080100063|Strong=6051 13 מָלֵ֖א מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.filled|Ref=1KI_8:10!7|MId=o110080100071|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:110080100063;A1:110080100091;|Type=qatal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_8:10!8|MId=o110080100081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_8:10!9|MId=o110080100091|Strong=1004 16 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_8:10!10|MId=o110080100101|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=1KI_8:10!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צֵאת *came out* | infinitive construct · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | | | | מָלֵא *it filled* | qatal · qal | עָנָן *cloud* | בֵּית *the house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּמִפַּק כַּהֲנַיָא מִן קוּדְשָׁא וַעֲנַן אֲמִיטְתָא אִתְמְלֵי יַת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the LORD,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.292/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:277`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 8:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.9/) - next →: [1 Kings 8:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/)