--- title: 1 Kings 8:24 — who hast kept with Thy servant David my father that which Thou didst… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: who hast kept with Thy servant David my father that which Thou didst promise him; yea, Thou spokest with Thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with Thy hand, as it is this day. Who acts: Thou, covenant. 1 Kings 8:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/) / 8:24 # 1 Kings 8:24 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Thou, covenant · **What happens:** keep, promise, speak, fulfill, be · **To what, where:** LORD, covenant, day · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 8:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, covenant — and what happens in the verse to LORD, covenant, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ לְעַבְדְּךָ֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ ל֑וֹ וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר בְּפִ֛יךָ וּבְיָדְךָ֥ מִלֵּ֖אתָ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ [who hast kept with Thy servant David my father that which Thou didst promise him; yea, Thou spokest with Thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with Thy hand, as it is this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.306/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:291 # text = אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ לְעַבְדְּךָ֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ ל֑וֹ וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר בְּפִ֛יךָ וּבְיָדְךָ֥ מִלֵּ֖אתָ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.8.24 1 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1KI_8:24!1|MId=o110080240011|Strong=0834|Type=relative 2 שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.kept|Ref=1KI_8:24!2|MId=o110080240021|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:110080230021;A1:110080240081;|Type=qatal 3-5 לְעַבְדְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:24!3|MId=o110080240031|Strong=3807a 4 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=servant|Ref=1KI_8:24!3|MId=o110080240032|Strong=5650 5 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_8:24!3|MId=o110080240033|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 דָּוִ֣ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 4 appos _ Gloss=David|Ref=1KI_8:24!4|MId=o110080240041|Strong=1732 7-8 אָבִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=1KI_8:24!5|MId=o110080240051|Strong=0001 8 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_8:24!5|MId=o110080240052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_8:24!6|MId=o110080240061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=1KI_8:24!7|MId=o110080240071|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 11 דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.spoke|Ref=1KI_8:24!8|MId=o110080240081|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110080230021;|Type=qatal 12-13 ל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:24!9|MId=o110080240091|Strong=3807a 13 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1KI_8:24!9|MId=o110080240092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:24!10|MId=o110080240101|Strong=2050b 15 תְּדַבֵּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.spoke|Ref=1KI_8:24!10|MId=o110080240102|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110080230021;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-18 בְּפִ֛יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_8:24!11|MId=o110080240111|Strong=0871a 17 פִ֛י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=1KI_8:24!11|MId=o110080240112|Strong=6310 18 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_8:24!11|MId=o110080240113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-22 וּבְיָדְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:24!12|MId=o110080240121|Strong=2050b 20 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_8:24!12|MId=o110080240122|Strong=0871a 21 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1KI_8:24!12|MId=o110080240123|Strong=3027 22 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_8:24!12|MId=o110080240124|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 מִלֵּ֖אתָ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.have.fulfilled|Ref=1KI_8:24!13|MId=o110080240131|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:110080230021;A1:110080240081;|Type=qatal 24-26 כַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_8:24!14|MId=o110080240141|Strong=3509a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:24!14|MId=o110080240141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_8:24!14|MId=o110080240142|Strong=3117 27-28 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_8:24!15|MId=o110080240151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_8:24!15|MId=o110080240152|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1KI_8:24!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁמַרְתָּ *you have kept* | qatal · qal | | דִּבַּרְתָּ *you spoke* | | | | דִּבַּרְתָּ *you spoke* | qatal · piel | | | | | | תְּדַבֵּר *you spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | מִלֵּאתָ *you have fulfilled* | qatal · piel | | דִּבַּרְתָּ *you spoke* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דִי נְטַרְתְּ לְעַבְדָךְ דָוִד אַבָּא יַת דְמַלֵילְתָּא לֵיהּ וּגְזַרְתָּא בְּמֵימְרָךְ וּבִרְעוּתָךְ קַיַמְתְּ כְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [who hast kept with Thy servant David my father that which Thou didst promise him; yea, Thou spokest with Thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with Thy hand, as it is this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.306/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:291`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 8:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.23/) - next →: [1 Kings 8:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/)