--- title: 1 Kings 8:30 — And hearken Thou to the supplication of Thy servant, and of Thy peop… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And hearken Thou to the supplication of Thy servant, and of Thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place; yea, hear Thou in heaven Thy dwelling-place; and when Thou hearest, forgive. Who acts: Thou, servants. 1 Kings 8:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/) / 8:30 # 1 Kings 8:30 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Thou, servants · **What happens:** hearken, pray, hear, forgive, supplicate · **To what, where:** dwelling place, heaven, servant This is 1 Kings 8:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, servants — and what happens in the verse to dwelling place, heaven, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜ אֶל־תְּחִנַּ֤ת עַבְדְּךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וּ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְ֠אַתָּה תִּשְׁמַ֞ע אֶל־מְק֤וֹם שִׁבְתְּךָ֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ וְסָלָֽחְתָּ׃ [And hearken Thou to the supplication of Thy servant, and of Thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place; yea, hear Thou in heaven Thy dwelling-place; and when Thou hearest, forgive.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.312/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:297 # text = וְשָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜ אֶל־תְּחִנַּ֤ת עַבְדְּךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וּ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְ֠אַתָּה תִּשְׁמַ֞ע אֶל־מְק֤וֹם שִׁבְתְּךָ֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ וְסָלָֽחְתָּ׃ # verse = 1KI.8.30 1-2 וְשָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:30!1|MId=o110080300011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.listen|Ref=1KI_8:30!1|MId=o110080300012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:110080280071;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:30!2|MId=o110080300021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 תְּחִנַּ֤ת תְּחִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.supplication|Ref=1KI_8:30!3|MId=o110080300031|Strong=8467 5-6 עַבְדְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.servant|Ref=1KI_8:30!4|MId=o110080300041|Strong=5650 6 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_8:30!4|MId=o110080300042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-9 וְעַמְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:30!5|MId=o110080300051|Strong=2050b 8 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1KI_8:30!5|MId=o110080300052|Strong=5971 9 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_8:30!5|MId=o110080300053|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_8:30!6|MId=o110080300061|Strong=3478 11 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_8:30!7|MId=o110080300071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 יִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וּ פָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.pray|Ref=1KI_8:30!8|MId=o110080300081|Strong=6419|Frame=A0:110080300041;110080300052;A1:110080300031;|Type=yiqtol 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:30!9|MId=o110080300091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַמָּק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:30!10|MId=o110080300101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מָּק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=1KI_8:30!10|MId=o110080300102|Strong=4725 16-17 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_8:30!11|MId=o110080300111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1KI_8:30!11|MId=o110080300112|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 18-19 וְ֠אַתָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:30!12|MId=o110080300121|Strong=2050b 19 אַתָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_8:30!12|MId=o110080300122|Strong=0859|Type=personal 20 תִּשְׁמַ֞ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.hear|Ref=1KI_8:30!13|MId=o110080300131|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:110080300122;|Type=yiqtol 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:30!14|MId=o110080300141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 22 מְק֤וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=1KI_8:30!15|MId=o110080300151|Strong=4725 23-24 שִׁבְתְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 שִׁבְתּ יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 acl _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_8:30!16|MId=o110080300161|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:110080300162;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=your.dwelling|Ref=1KI_8:30!16|MId=o110080300162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:30!17|MId=o110080300171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:30!18|MId=o110080300181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 שָּׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=1KI_8:30!18|MId=o110080300182|Strong=8064 28-29 וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:30!19|MId=o110080300191|Strong=2050b 29 שָׁמַעְתָּ֖ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.hear|Ref=1KI_8:30!19|MId=o110080300192|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:110080280071;|Type=weqatal 30-31 וְסָלָֽחְתָּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:30!20|MId=o110080300201|Strong=2050b 31 סָלָֽחְתָּ סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.forgive|Ref=1KI_8:30!20|MId=o110080300202|Strong=5545|Frame=A0:110080280071;|Type=weqatal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1KI_8:30!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁמַעְתָּ *you will listen* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּ *they will pray* | yiqtol · hithpael | עַבְדּ *your servant* + עַמּ *people* | תְּחִנַּת *the supplication* | | | | תִּשְׁמַע *you will hear* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | שִׁבְתּ *of* | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ *your dwelling* | | | | | שָׁמַעְתָּ *you will hear* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | סָלָֽחְתָּ *you will forgive* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְקַבֵּל בָּעוּת עַבְדָךְ וְעַמָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל דְיִצְלוּן לְאַפֵּי אַתְרָא הָדֵין וְאַתְּ תְּקַבֵּל מֵאֲתַר בֵּית שְׁכִנְתָּךְ מִן שְׁמַיָא וּתְקַבֵּל צְלוֹתְהוֹן וְתִשְׁבּוֹק לְחוֹבֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And hearken Thou to the supplication of Thy servant, and of Thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place; yea, hear Thou in heaven Thy dwelling-place; and when Thou hearest, forgive.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.312/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:297`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 8:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.29/) - next →: [1 Kings 8:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.31/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/)