--- title: 1 Kings 8:4 — And they brought up the ark of the LORD, and the tent of meeting, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they brought up the ark of the LORD, and the tent of meeting, and all the holy vessels that were in the Tent; even these did the priests and the Levites bring up. Who acts: elders, holy vessels, priests. 1 Kings 8:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/) / 8:4 # 1 Kings 8:4 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** elders, holy vessels, priests · **What happens:** bring up, be · **To what, where:** ark, Tent, these This is 1 Kings 8:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — elders, holy vessels, priests — and what happens in the verse to ark, Tent, these, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ אֶת־אֲר֤וֹן יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְאֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֑הֶל וַיַּעֲל֣וּ אֹתָ֔ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃ [And they brought up the ark of the LORD, and the tent of meeting, and all the holy vessels that were in the Tent; even these did the priests and the Levites bring up.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.286/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:271 # text = וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ אֶת־אֲר֤וֹן יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְאֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֑הֶל וַיַּעֲל֣וּ אֹתָ֔ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃ # verse = 1KI.8.4 1-2 וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:4!1|MId=o110080040011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲל֞וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.brought.up|Ref=1KI_8:4!1|MId=o110080040012|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:110080040162;110080040173;A0:110080040031;110080040061;110080040101;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_8:4!2|MId=o110080040021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 אֲר֤וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=1KI_8:4!3|MId=o110080040031|Strong=0727 5 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_8:4!4|MId=o110080040041|Strong=3068 6-7 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:4!5|MId=o110080040051|Strong=2050b 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_8:4!5|MId=o110080040052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 אֹ֣הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=the.tent|Ref=1KI_8:4!6|MId=o110080040061|Strong=0168 9 מוֹעֵ֔ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=1KI_8:4!7|MId=o110080040071|Strong=4150 10-11 וְאֶֽת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:4!8|MId=o110080040081|Strong=2050b 11 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_8:4!8|MId=o110080040082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_8:4!9|MId=o110080040091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 כְּלֵ֥י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.articles|Ref=1KI_8:4!10|MId=o110080040101|Strong=3627 14-15 הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_8:4!11|MId=o110080040111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 קֹּ֖דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=holiness|Ref=1KI_8:4!11|MId=o110080040112|Strong=6944 16 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_8:4!12|MId=o110080040121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17-19 בָּאֹ֑הֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=1KI_8:4!13|MId=o110080040131|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:4!13|MId=o110080040131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֹ֑הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=tent|Ref=1KI_8:4!13|MId=o110080040132|Strong=0168 20-21 וַיַּעֲל֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:4!14|MId=o110080040141|Strong=2050b 21 יַּעֲל֣וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.up|Ref=1KI_8:4!14|MId=o110080040142|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:110080040152;AA:110080040162;110080040173;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 אֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_8:4!15|MId=o110080040151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_8:4!15|MId=o110080040152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:4!16|MId=o110080040161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=1KI_8:4!16|MId=o110080040162|Strong=3548 26-28 וְהַלְוִיִּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:4!17|MId=o110080040171|Strong=2050b 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:4!17|MId=o110080040172|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 לְוִיִּֽם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=1KI_8:4!17|MId=o110080040173|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1KI_8:4!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲלוּ *they brought up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲרוֹן *the ark* + אֹהֶל *the tent* + כְּלֵי *the articles* | | | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּֽם *Levites* | | יַּעֲלוּ *they brought up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + לְוִיִּֽם *Levites* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַסִיקוּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וְיַת מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְיַת כָּל מָנֵי קוּדְשָׁא דִי בְמַשְׁכְּנָא וְאַסִיקוּ יַתְהוֹן כַּהֲנַיָא וְלֵיוָאֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they brought up the ark of the LORD, and the tent of meeting, and all the holy vessels that were in the Tent; even these did the priests and the Levites bring up.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.286/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:271`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 8:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.3/) - next →: [1 Kings 8:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.5/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/)