--- title: 1 Kings 8:46 — If they sin against Thee — for there is no man that sinneth not — an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If they sin against Thee — for there is no man that sinneth not — and Thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captive unto the land of the enemy, far off or near; Who acts: people, man, Thou. 1 Kings 8:46 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonatha --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/) / 8:46 # 1 Kings 8:46 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** people, man, Thou · **What happens:** sin, be, not sin, deliver, carry away · **To what, where:** people, enemy, men This is 1 Kings 8:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, man, Thou — and what happens in the verse to people, enemy, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־לָ֗ךְ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֶחֱטָ֔א וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ בָ֔ם וּנְתַתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב וְשָׁב֤וּם שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הָאוֹיֵ֔ב רְחוֹקָ֖ה א֥וֹ קְרוֹבָֽה׃ [If they sin against Thee — for there is no man that sinneth not — and Thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captive unto the land of the enemy, far off or near;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.328/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:313 # text = כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־לָ֗ךְ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֶחֱטָ֔א וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ בָ֔ם וּנְתַתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב וְשָׁב֤וּם שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הָאוֹיֵ֔ב רְחוֹקָ֖ה א֥וֹ קְרוֹבָֽה׃ # verse = 1KI.8.46 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_8:46!1|MId=o110080460011|Strong=3588 2 יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.sin|Ref=1KI_8:46!2|MId=o110080460021|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:110080440031;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 לָ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:46!3|MId=o110080460031|Strong=3807a 4 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_8:46!3|MId=o110080460032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_8:46!4|MId=o110080460041|Strong=3588 6 אֵ֤ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 advcl _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=1KI_8:46!5|MId=o110080460051|Strong=0369|Type=negative 7 אָדָם֙ אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=1KI_8:46!6|MId=o110080460061|Strong=0120 8 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1KI_8:46!7|MId=o110080460071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_8:46!8|MId=o110080460081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 יֶחֱטָ֔א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.sins|Ref=1KI_8:46!9|MId=o110080460091|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:110080460061;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:46!10|MId=o110080460101|Strong=2050b 12 אָנַפְתָּ֣ אָנַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.angry|Ref=1KI_8:46!10|MId=o110080460102|Strong=0599|Frame=A0:110080440121;|Type=weqatal 13-14 בָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_8:46!11|MId=o110080460111|Strong=0871a 14 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_8:46!11|MId=o110080460112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-17 וּנְתַתָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:46!12|MId=o110080460121|Strong=2050b 16 נְתַתָּ֖ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_8:46!12|MId=o110080460122|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110080440121;A1:110080460123;|Type=weqatal 17 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=will.deliver.them.up|Ref=1KI_8:46!12|MId=o110080460123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_8:46!13|MId=o110080460131|Strong=3807a 19 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_8:46!13|MId=o110080460132|Strong=6440 20 אוֹיֵ֑ב אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=an.enemy|Ref=1KI_8:46!14|MId=o110080460141|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 21-23 וְשָׁב֤וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:46!15|MId=o110080460151|Strong=2050b 22 שָׁב֤וּ שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1KI_8:46!15|MId=o110080460152|Strong=7617|Frame=A1:110080460153;A0:110080460161;|Type=weqatal 23 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=will.take.them.captive|Ref=1KI_8:46!15|MId=o110080460153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שֹֽׁבֵי שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=captors|Ref=1KI_8:46!16|MId=o110080460161|Strong=7617|Frame=A1:110080460162;|Type=participle_active 25 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_8:46!16|MId=o110080460162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:46!17|MId=o110080460171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 27 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1KI_8:46!18|MId=o110080460181|Strong=0776 28-29 הָאוֹיֵ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_8:46!19|MId=o110080460191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אוֹיֵ֔ב אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.enemy|Ref=1KI_8:46!19|MId=o110080460192|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 30 רְחוֹקָ֖ה רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 amod _ Gloss=distant|Ref=1KI_8:46!20|MId=o110080460201|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 31 א֥וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=1KI_8:46!21|MId=o110080460211|Strong=0176 32 קְרוֹבָֽה קָרֹוב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 amod _ Gloss=near|Ref=1KI_8:46!22|MId=o110080460221|Strong=7138|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1KI_8:46!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־ *they will sin* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יֶחֱטָא *he sins* | yiqtol · qal | אָדָם *anyone* | | | | | אָנַפְתָּ *you will be angry* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נְתַתָּ *you* | weqatal · qal | | ם *will deliver them up* | | | | שָׁבוּ *they* | weqatal · qal | שֹֽׁבֵי *captors* | ם *will take them captive* | | | | שֹֽׁבֵי *captors* | participle active · qal | | הֶם *their* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יְחוֹבוּן קֳדָמָךְ אֲרֵי לֵית אֱנָשׁ דְלָא חָטֵי וְיֵחוּל רוּגְזָךְ בְּהוֹן וְתִמְסְרִינוּן קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן וְיִשְׁבּוּנוּן שׁוֹבֵיהוֹן לַאֲרַע בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן דִרְחִיקָא אוֹ קְרִיבָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If they sin against Thee — for there is no man that sinneth not — and Thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captive unto the land of the enemy, far off or near;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.328/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:313`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 8:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.45/) - next →: [1 Kings 8:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.47/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/)