--- title: 1 Kings 8:47 — yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they are ca… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn back, and make supplication unto Thee in the land of them that carried them captive, saying: We have sinned, and have done iniquitously, we have dealt wickedly; Who acts: people, land, We. 1 Kings 8:47 in Heb --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/) / 8:47 # 1 Kings 8:47 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** people, land, We · **What happens:** bethink, carry, turn back, make, say, sin · **To what, where:** people, land, supplication · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 8:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, land, We — and what happens in the verse to people, land, supplication, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־לִבָּ֔ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְשָׁ֣בוּ ׀ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר חָטָ֥אנוּ וְהֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ רָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃ [yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn back, and make supplication unto Thee in the land of them that carried them captive, saying: We have sinned, and have done iniquitously, we have dealt wickedly;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.329/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:314 # text = וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־לִבָּ֔ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְשָׁ֣בוּ ׀ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר חָטָ֥אנוּ וְהֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ רָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃ # verse = 1KI.8.47 1-2 וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:47!1|MId=o110080470011|Strong=2050b 2 הֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.bring.back|Ref=1KI_8:47!1|MId=o110080470012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:110080440031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:47!2|MId=o110080470021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 לִבָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=1KI_8:47!3|MId=o110080470031|Strong=3820 5 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_8:47!3|MId=o110080470032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-8 בָּאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_8:47!4|MId=o110080470041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:47!4|MId=o110080470041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=1KI_8:47!4|MId=o110080470042|Strong=0776 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=1KI_8:47!5|MId=o110080470051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 נִשְׁבּוּ־ שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.been.taken.captive|Ref=1KI_8:47!6|MId=o110080470061|Strong=7617|Frame=A1:110080440031;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 11 שָׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1KI_8:47!7|MId=o110080470071|Strong=8033 12-13 וְשָׁ֣בוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:47!8|MId=o110080470081|Strong=2050b 13 שָׁ֣בוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.repent|Ref=1KI_8:47!8|MId=o110080470082|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:110080440031;|Type=weqatal 14 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=1KI_8:47!8 15-16 וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:47!9|MId=o110080470091|Strong=2050b 16 הִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ חָנַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.seek.favor|Ref=1KI_8:47!9|MId=o110080470092|Strong=2603|Frame=A0:110080440031;|Type=weqatal 17-18 אֵלֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֵלֶ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:47!10|MId=o110080470101|Strong=0413 18 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_8:47!10|MId=o110080470102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 בְּאֶ֤רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_8:47!11|MId=o110080470111|Strong=0871a 20 אֶ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1KI_8:47!11|MId=o110080470112|Strong=0776 21-22 שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 שֹֽׁבֵי שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_8:47!12|MId=o110080470121|Strong=7617|Frame=A1:110080470122;|Type=participle_active 22 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.captors|Ref=1KI_8:47!12|MId=o110080470122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 25 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_8:47!13|MId=o110080470131|Strong=3807a 24 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_8:47!13|MId=o110080470132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110080440031;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 חָטָ֥אנוּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 16 advcl _ Gloss=we.have.sinned|Ref=1KI_8:47!14|MId=o110080470141|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:110080440031;|Type=qatal 26-27 וְהֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:47!15|MId=o110080470151|Strong=2050b 27 הֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ עָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=1 25 conj _ Gloss=we.have.done.wrong|Ref=1KI_8:47!15|MId=o110080470152|Strong=5753|Frame=A0:110080440031;|Type=qatal 28 רָשָֽׁעְנוּ רָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 25 parataxis _ Gloss=we.have.acted.wickedly|Ref=1KI_8:47!16|MId=o110080470161|Strong=7561|Frame=A0:110080440031;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1KI_8:47!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵשִׁיבוּ *they will bring back* | weqatal · hiphil | | | | | | נִשְׁבּוּ־ *they have been taken captive* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | שָׁבוּ *they will repent* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | הִֽתְחַנְּנוּ *they will seek favor* | weqatal · hithpael | | | | | | שֹֽׁבֵי *of* | participle active · qal | | הֶם *their captors* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | חָטָאנוּ *we have sinned* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הֶעֱוִינוּ *we have done wrong* | qatal · hiphil | | | | | | רָשָֽׁעְנוּ *we have acted wickedly* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיתוּבוּן לְלִבְּהוֹן בְּאַרְעָא דְאִשְׁתְּבִיאוּ לְתַמָן וִיתוּבוּן וְיִבְעוּן מִן קֳדָמָךְ בְּאַרְעָא שִׁבְיֵהוֹן לְמֵימַר חַבְנָא וְאִטְפַשְׁנָא סְרַחְנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn back, and make supplication unto Thee in the land of them that carried them captive, saying: We have sinned, and have done iniquitously, we have dealt wickedly;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.329/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:314`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 8:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.46/) - next →: [1 Kings 8:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.48/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/)