--- title: 1 Kings 8:48 — if they return unto Thee with all their heart and with all their sou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: if they return unto Thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their enemies, who carried them captive, and pray unto Thee toward their land, which Thou gavest unto their fathers, the city which Thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for Thy name; Who acts: people, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.48/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/) / 8:48 # 1 Kings 8:48 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** people, enemies, Thou, I, Thy · **What happens:** return, carry, pray, give, choose, build · **To what, where:** people, land, city, house This is 1 Kings 8:48 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, enemies, Thou, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to people, land, city, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁ֣בוּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבָם֙ וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁב֣וּ אֹתָ֑ם וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ דֶּ֤רֶךְ אַרְצָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבוֹתָ֔ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֔רְתָּ וְהַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֥יתִי לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃ [if they return unto Thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their enemies, who carried them captive, and pray unto Thee toward their land, which Thou gavest unto their fathers, the city which Thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for Thy name;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.330/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:315 # text = וְשָׁ֣בוּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבָם֙ וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁב֣וּ אֹתָ֑ם וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ דֶּ֤רֶךְ אַרְצָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבוֹתָ֔ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֔רְתָּ וְהַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֥יתִי לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃ # verse = 1KI.8.48 1-2 וְשָׁ֣בוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:48!1|MId=o110080480011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁ֣בוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.return|Ref=1KI_8:48!1|MId=o110080480012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:110080440031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֵלֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלֶ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:48!2|MId=o110080480021|Strong=0413 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_8:48!2|MId=o110080480022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_8:48!3|MId=o110080480031|Strong=0871a 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_8:48!3|MId=o110080480032|Strong=3605 7-8 לְבָבָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=1KI_8:48!4|MId=o110080480041|Strong=3824 8 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_8:48!4|MId=o110080480042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-11 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:48!5|MId=o110080480051|Strong=2050b 10 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_8:48!5|MId=o110080480052|Strong=0871a 11 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_8:48!5|MId=o110080480053|Strong=3605 12-13 נַפְשָׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=being|Ref=1KI_8:48!6|MId=o110080480061|Strong=5315 13 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_8:48!6|MId=o110080480062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 בְּאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_8:48!7|MId=o110080480071|Strong=0871a 15 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1KI_8:48!7|MId=o110080480072|Strong=0776 16-17 אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֹיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.enemies|Ref=1KI_8:48!8|MId=o110080480081|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 17 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_8:48!8|MId=o110080480082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1KI_8:48!9|MId=o110080480091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 19 שָׁב֣וּ שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.took.captive|Ref=1KI_8:48!10|MId=o110080480101|Strong=7617|Frame=A0:110080480081;A1:110080480112;|Type=qatal 20-21 אֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_8:48!11|MId=o110080480111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_8:48!11|MId=o110080480112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:48!12|MId=o110080480121|Strong=2050b 23 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ פָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.pray|Ref=1KI_8:48!12|MId=o110080480122|Strong=6419|Frame=A0:110080440031;|Type=weqatal 24-25 אֵלֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֵלֶ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:48!13|MId=o110080480131|Strong=0413 25 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_8:48!13|MId=o110080480132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 דֶּ֤רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.direction|Ref=1KI_8:48!14|MId=o110080480141|Strong=1870 27-28 אַרְצָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.land|Ref=1KI_8:48!15|MId=o110080480151|Strong=0776 28 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_8:48!15|MId=o110080480152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_8:48!16|MId=o110080480161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 נָתַ֣תָּה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.gave|Ref=1KI_8:48!17|MId=o110080480171|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110080440121;A1:110080480151;|Type=qatal 31-33 לַאֲבוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:48!18|MId=o110080480181|Strong=3807a 32 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=1KI_8:48!18|MId=o110080480182|Strong=0001 33 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_8:48!18|MId=o110080480183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-35 הָעִיר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:48!19|MId=o110080480191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 עִיר֙ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=city|Ref=1KI_8:48!19|MId=o110080480192|Strong=5892 36 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_8:48!20|MId=o110080480201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 37 בָּחַ֔רְתָּ בָּחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 35 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.chosen|Ref=1KI_8:48!21|MId=o110080480211|Strong=0977|Frame=A0:110080440121;A1:110080480192;|Type=qatal 38-40 וְהַבַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:48!22|MId=o110080480221|Strong=2050b 39 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:48!22|MId=o110080480222|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_8:48!22|MId=o110080480223|Strong=1004 41 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 42 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_8:48!23|MId=o110080480231|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 42 בָּנִ֥יתִי בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 40 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.built|Ref=1KI_8:48!25|MId=o110080480251|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110080300041;A1:110080480223;|Type=qatal 43-45 לִשְׁמֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_8:48!26|MId=o110080480261|Strong=3807a 44 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=1KI_8:48!26|MId=o110080480262|Strong=8034 45 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_8:48!26|MId=o110080480263|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 46 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 45 punct _ Ref=1KI_8:48!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁבוּ *they will return* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | שָׁבוּ *they took captive* | qatal · qal | אֹיְבֵי *their enemies* | ָם *them* | | | | הִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּ *they will pray* | weqatal · hithpael | | | | | | נָתַתָּה *you gave* | qatal · qal | | אַרְצ *their land* | | | | בָּחַרְתָּ *you have chosen* | qatal · qal | | עִיר *city* | | | | בָּנִיתִי *I have built* | qatal · qal | | בַּיִת *house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיתוּבוּן לְפוּלְחָנָךְ בְּכָל לִבְּהוֹן וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁהוֹן בְּאַרְעָא בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן דִשְׁבוֹ יַתְהוֹן וְיִצְלוּן קֳדָמָךְ לְאַפֵּי אוֹרְחָא דְאַרְעֲהוֹן דִיהַבְתָּא לַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן קַרְתָּא דְאִתְרְעִיתָא וּבֵיתָא דִבְנִיתִי לִשְׁמָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [if they return unto Thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their enemies, who carried them captive, and pray unto Thee toward their land, which Thou gavest unto their fathers, the city which Thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for Thy name;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.330/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:315`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 8:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.47/) - next →: [1 Kings 8:49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.49/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/)