--- title: 1 Kings 8:50 — and forgive Thy people who have sinned against Thee, and all their t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and forgive Thy people who have sinned against Thee, and all their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against Thee; and give them compassion before those who carried them captive, that they may have compassion on them; Who acts: you, people. 1 Kings 8:50 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.50/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/) / 8:50 # 1 Kings 8:50 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** you, people · **What happens:** forgive, sin, transgress, give, carry, have · **To what, where:** people, compassion This is 1 Kings 8:50 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, people — and what happens in the verse to people, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְסָלַחְתָּ֤ לְעַמְּךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטְאוּ־לָ֔ךְ וּלְכָל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּשְׁעוּ־בָ֑ךְ וּנְתַתָּ֧ם לְרַחֲמִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י שֹׁבֵיהֶ֖ם וְרִֽחֲמֽוּם׃ [and forgive Thy people who have sinned against Thee, and all their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against Thee; and give them compassion before those who carried them captive, that they may have compassion on them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.332/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:317 # text = וְסָלַחְתָּ֤ לְעַמְּךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטְאוּ־לָ֔ךְ וּלְכָל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּשְׁעוּ־בָ֑ךְ וּנְתַתָּ֧ם לְרַחֲמִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י שֹׁבֵיהֶ֖ם וְרִֽחֲמֽוּם׃ # verse = 1KI.8.50 1-2 וְסָלַחְתָּ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:50!1|MId=o110080500011|Strong=2050b 2 סָלַחְתָּ֤ סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.forgive|Ref=1KI_8:50!1|MId=o110080500012|Strong=5545|Frame=A0:110080440121;|Type=weqatal 3-5 לְעַמְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1KI_8:50!2|MId=o110080500021|Strong=3807a 4 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=1KI_8:50!2|MId=o110080500022|Strong=5971 5 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_8:50!2|MId=o110080500023|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1KI_8:50!3|MId=o110080500031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 חָֽטְאוּ־ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.sinned|Ref=1KI_8:50!4|MId=o110080500041|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:110080500022;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 לָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:50!5|MId=o110080500051|Strong=3807a 9 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_8:50!5|MId=o110080500052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-12 וּלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:50!6|MId=o110080500061|Strong=2050b 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1KI_8:50!6|MId=o110080500062|Strong=3807a 12 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_8:50!6|MId=o110080500063|Strong=3605 13-14 פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 פִּשְׁעֵי פֶּשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=transgressions|Ref=1KI_8:50!7|MId=o110080500071|Strong=6588 14 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_8:50!7|MId=o110080500072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_8:50!8|MId=o110080500081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 פָּשְׁעוּ־ פָּשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.transgressed|Ref=1KI_8:50!9|MId=o110080500091|Strong=6586|Frame=A0:110080500022;A1:110080500071;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 בָ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=1KI_8:50!10|MId=o110080500101|Strong=0871a 18 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_8:50!10|MId=o110080500102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-21 וּנְתַתָּ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:50!11|MId=o110080500111|Strong=2050b 20 נְתַתָּ֧ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_8:50!11|MId=o110080500112|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110080440121;A1:110080500113;|Type=weqatal 21 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=will.give.them|Ref=1KI_8:50!11|MId=o110080500113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 לְרַחֲמִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=1KI_8:50!12|MId=o110080500121|Strong=3807a 23 רַחֲמִ֛ים רַחֲמִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=compassion(s)|Ref=1KI_8:50!12|MId=o110080500122|Strong=7356 24-25 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_8:50!13|MId=o110080500131|Strong=3807a 25 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_8:50!13|MId=o110080500132|Strong=6440 26-27 שֹׁבֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 שֹׁבֵי שָׁבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=captors|Ref=1KI_8:50!14|MId=o110080500141|Strong=7617|Frame=A1:110080500142;|Type=participle_active 27 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_8:50!14|MId=o110080500142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-30 וְרִֽחֲמֽוּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:50!15|MId=o110080500151|Strong=2050b 29 רִֽחֲמֽוּ רָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1KI_8:50!15|MId=o110080500152|Strong=7355|Frame=A0:110080500141;A1:110080500153;|Type=weqatal 30 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=will.have.compassion.on.them|Ref=1KI_8:50!15|MId=o110080500153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=1KI_8:50!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | סָלַחְתָּ *you will forgive* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | חָֽטְאוּ־ *they have sinned* | qatal · qal | עַמּ *people* | | | | | פָּשְׁעוּ־ *they have transgressed* | qatal · qal | עַמּ *people* | פִּשְׁעֵי *transgressions* | | | | נְתַתָּ *you* | weqatal · qal | | ם *will give them* | | | | שֹׁבֵי *captors* | participle active · qal | | הֶם *their* | | | | רִֽחֲמֽוּ *they* | weqatal · piel | שֹׁבֵי *captors* | ם *will have compassion on them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִשְׁבּוֹק לְעַמָךְ דְחָבוּ קֳדָמָךְ וּלְכָל מְרָדֵיהוֹן דִי מְרָדוּ בָּךְ וּבְמֵימְרָךְ וְתִתְּנֵינוּן לְרַחֲמִין קֳדָם שׁוֹבֵיהוֹן וִירַחֲמוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and forgive Thy people who have sinned against Thee, and all their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against Thee; and give them compassion before those who carried them captive, that they may have compassion on them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.332/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:317`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 8:49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.49/) - next →: [1 Kings 8:51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.51/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/)