---
title: 1 Kings 8:63 — And Solomon offered for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which he o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And Solomon offered for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which he offered unto the LORD, two and twenty thousand oxen, and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep. So the king and all the children of Israel dedicated the house of the LORD. Who acts: Solomon, king. 1 Kings 8:63 in Hebrew with its depend
---

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# 1 Kings 8:63 מְלָכִים א

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**Who acts:** Solomon, king · **What happens:** offer, sacrifice, dedicate · **To what, where:** thousand oxen, peace offerings, house

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This is 1 Kings 8:63 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, king — and what happens in the verse to thousand oxen, peace offerings, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אֵ֣ת זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר זָבַ֣ח לַיהוָה֒ בָּקָ֗ר עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְצֹ֕אן מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף וַֽיַּחְנְכוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְכָל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And Solomon offered for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which he offered unto the LORD, two and twenty thousand oxen, and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.345/) [So the king and all the children of Israel dedicated the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.346/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1KI:330
# text = וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אֵ֣ת זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר זָבַ֣ח לַיהוָה֒ בָּקָ֗ר עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְצֹ֕אן מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף וַֽיַּחְנְכוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְכָל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
# verse = 1KI.8.63
1-2	וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:63!1|MId=o110080630011|Strong=2050b
2	יִּזְבַּ֣ח	זָבַח	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.sacrificed|Ref=1KI_8:63!1|MId=o110080630012|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:110080630021;A1:110080630041;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_8:63!2|MId=o110080630021|Strong=8010
4	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_8:63!3|MId=o110080630031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
5	זֶ֣בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Gloss=the.sacrifice|Ref=1KI_8:63!4|MId=o110080630041|Strong=2077
6-7	הַשְּׁלָמִים֮	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	7	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_8:63!5|MId=o110080630051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
7	שְּׁלָמִים֮	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=peace.offerings|Ref=1KI_8:63!5|MId=o110080630052|Strong=8002
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	9	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_8:63!6|MId=o110080630061|Strong=0834|Type=relative
9	זָבַ֣ח	זָבַח	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	5	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=he.sacrificed|Ref=1KI_8:63!7|MId=o110080630071|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:110080630021;A1:110080630041;|Type=qatal
10-11	לַיהוָה֒	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:63!8|MId=o110080630081|Strong=3807a
11	יהוָה֒	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	9	obl	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_8:63!8|MId=o110080630082|Strong=3068
12	בָּקָ֗ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	Gloss=cattle|Ref=1KI_8:63!9|MId=o110080630091|Strong=1241
13	עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	_	Number=Plur	12	nummod	_	Gloss=twenty|Ref=1KI_8:63!10|MId=o110080630101|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number
14-15	וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:63!11|MId=o110080630111|Strong=2050b
15	שְׁנַ֙יִם֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	13	conj	_	Gloss=two|Ref=1KI_8:63!11|MId=o110080630112|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number
16	אֶ֔לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	_	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	Gloss=thousand|Ref=1KI_8:63!12|MId=o110080630121|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number
17-18	וְצֹ֕אן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	18	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:63!13|MId=o110080630131|Strong=2050b
18	צֹ֕אן	צֹאן	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	Gloss=sheep|Ref=1KI_8:63!13|MId=o110080630132|Strong=6629
19	מֵאָ֥ה	מֵאָה	NUM	_	Number=Sing	18	nummod	_	Gloss=one.hundred|Ref=1KI_8:63!14|MId=o110080630141|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number
20-21	וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	21	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:63!15|MId=o110080630151|Strong=2050b
21	עֶשְׂרִ֖ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	_	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	Gloss=twenty|Ref=1KI_8:63!15|MId=o110080630152|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number
22	אָ֑לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	_	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	Gloss=thousand|Ref=1KI_8:63!16|MId=o110080630161|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number
23-24	וַֽיַּחְנְכוּ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	24	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:63!17|MId=o110080630171|Strong=2050b
24	יַּחְנְכוּ֙	חָנַךְ	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=they.dedicated|Ref=1KI_8:63!17|MId=o110080630172|Strong=2596|Frame=A1:110080630191;A0:110080630212;110080630231;|Type=wayyiqtol
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	26	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_8:63!18|MId=o110080630181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
26	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	obj	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=1KI_8:63!19|MId=o110080630191|Strong=1004
27	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	26	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1KI_8:63!20|MId=o110080630201|Strong=3068
28-29	הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
28	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	29	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:63!21|MId=o110080630211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
29	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_8:63!21|MId=o110080630212|Strong=4428
30-31	וְכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	31	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:63!22|MId=o110080630221|Strong=2050b
31	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	29	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_8:63!22|MId=o110080630222|Strong=3605
32	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	31	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.people|Ref=1KI_8:63!23|MId=o110080630231|Strong=1121
33	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	32	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_8:63!24|MId=o110080630241|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	33	punct	_	Ref=1KI_8:63!24
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִּזְבַּח *he sacrificed* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | זֶבַח *the sacrifice* |  |  |
| זָבַח *he sacrificed* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | זֶבַח *the sacrifice* |  |  |
| יַּחְנְכוּ *they dedicated* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* + בְּנֵי *the people* | בֵּית *the house* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּנְכַס שְׁלֹמֹה יַת נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִי נְכִיס קֳדָם יְיָ תּוֹרֵי תַּרְתֵּין רִבּוֹא וּתְרֵין אַלְפִין וַעֲנָא תַּרְתָּא עַסְרֵי רִבּוֹא וַחֲנִיכוּ יַת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מַלְכָּא וְכָל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And Solomon offered for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which he offered unto the LORD, two and twenty thousand oxen, and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.345/)
2. [So the king and all the children of Israel dedicated the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.346/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:330`.

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