--- title: 1 Kings 8:66 — On the eighth day he sent the people away, and they blessed the king… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: On the eighth day he sent the people away, and they blessed the king, and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that the LORD had shown unto David His servant, and to Israel His people. Who acts: LORD, people. 1 Kings 8:66 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jona --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.66/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/) / 8:66 # 1 Kings 8:66 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** LORD, people · **What happens:** send away, bless, go, show · **To what, where:** people, king, goodness This is 1 Kings 8:66 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to people, king, goodness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ שִׁלַּ֣ח אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וַֽיְבָרֲכ֖וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ לְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם שְׂמֵחִים֙ וְט֣וֹבֵי לֵ֔ב עַ֣ל כָּל־הַטּוֹבָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְדָוִ֣ד עַבְדּ֔וֹ וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַמּֽוֹ׃ [On the eighth day he sent the people away, and they blessed the king, and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that the LORD had shown unto David His servant, and to Israel His people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.349/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:333 # text = בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ שִׁלַּ֣ח אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וַֽיְבָרֲכ֖וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ לְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם שְׂמֵחִים֙ וְט֣וֹבֵי לֵ֔ב עַ֣ל כָּל־הַטּוֹבָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְדָוִ֣ד עַבְדּ֔וֹ וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַמּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1KI.8.66 1-3 בַּיּ֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_8:66!1|MId=o110080660011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:66!1|MId=o110080660011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יּ֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1KI_8:66!1|MId=o110080660012|Strong=3117 4-5 הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_8:66!2|MId=o110080660021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שְּׁמִינִי֙ שְׁמִינִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nummod _ Gloss=eighth|Ref=1KI_8:66!2|MId=o110080660022|Strong=8066|Type=ordinal_number 6 שִׁלַּ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent.away|Ref=1KI_8:66!3|MId=o110080660031|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:110080650021;A1:110080660052;|Type=qatal 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_8:66!4|MId=o110080660041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:66!5|MId=o110080660051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1KI_8:66!5|MId=o110080660052|Strong=5971 10-11 וַֽיְבָרֲכ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:66!6|MId=o110080660061|Strong=2050b 11 יְבָרֲכ֖וּ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.blessed|Ref=1KI_8:66!6|MId=o110080660062|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:110080660052;A1:110080660082;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_8:66!7|MId=o110080660071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:66!8|MId=o110080660081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1KI_8:66!8|MId=o110080660082|Strong=4428 15-16 וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:66!9|MId=o110080660091|Strong=2050b 16 יֵּלְכ֣וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=1KI_8:66!9|MId=o110080660092|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110080660052;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-19 לְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:66!10|MId=o110080660101|Strong=3807a 18 אָהֳלֵי אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=tents|Ref=1KI_8:66!10|MId=o110080660102|Strong=0168 19 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1KI_8:66!10|MId=o110080660103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 שְׂמֵחִים֙ שָׂמֵחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 parataxis _ Gloss=joyful|Ref=1KI_8:66!11|MId=o110080660111|Strong=8056|Type=adjective 21-22 וְט֣וֹבֵי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:66!12|MId=o110080660121|Strong=2050b 22 ט֣וֹבֵי טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=1KI_8:66!12|MId=o110080660122|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 23 לֵ֔ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.heart|Ref=1KI_8:66!13|MId=o110080660131|Strong=3820 24 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_8:66!14|MId=o110080660141|Strong=5921 25 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_8:66!15|MId=o110080660151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַטּוֹבָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_8:66!16|MId=o110080660161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 טּוֹבָ֗ה טוֹבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=good|Ref=1KI_8:66!16|MId=o110080660162|Strong=2896b|Type=adjective 28 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_8:66!17|MId=o110080660171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 עָשָׂ֤ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.done|Ref=1KI_8:66!18|MId=o110080660181|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:110080660191;A1:110080660162;|Type=qatal 30 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_8:66!19|MId=o110080660191|Strong=3068 31-32 לְדָוִ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:66!20|MId=o110080660201|Strong=3807a 32 דָוִ֣ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1KI_8:66!20|MId=o110080660202|Strong=1732 33-34 עַבְדּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 appos _ Gloss=servant|Ref=1KI_8:66!21|MId=o110080660211|Strong=5650 34 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_8:66!21|MId=o110080660212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35-37 וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_8:66!22|MId=o110080660221|Strong=2050b 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_8:66!22|MId=o110080660222|Strong=3807a 37 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 32 conj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_8:66!22|MId=o110080660223|Strong=3478 38-39 עַמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 appos _ Gloss=people|Ref=1KI_8:66!23|MId=o110080660231|Strong=5971 39 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_8:66!23|MId=o110080660232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=1KI_8:66!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁלַּח *he sent away* | qatal · piel | | עָם *people* | | | | יְבָרֲכוּ *they blessed* | wayyiqtol · piel | עָם *people* | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | עָשָׂה *he had done* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | טּוֹבָה *good* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּיוֹמָא תְמִינָאָה שַׁלַח יַת עַמָא וּבָרִיכוּ יַת מַלְכָּא וַאֲזַל לְקִרְוֵיהוֹן כַּד חָדָן וְשַׁפִּירָא לִבְּהוֹן עַל כָּל טַבְתָא דַעֲבַד יְיָ לְדָוִד עַבְדֵיהּ וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַמֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [On the eighth day he sent the people away, and they blessed the king, and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that the LORD had shown unto David His servant, and to Israel His people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.349/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:333`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 8:65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.65/) - next →: [1 Kings 9:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.1/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/8/)