--- title: 1 Kings 9:19 — and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and the cities for his ch… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. Who acts: Solomon. 1 Kings 9:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/9/) / 9:19 # 1 Kings 9:19 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon · **What happens:** have, desire, build, please · **To what, where:** store cities This is 1 Kings 9:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to store cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־עָרֵ֤י הַֽמִּסְכְּנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וְאֵת֙ עָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְאֵ֖ת עָרֵ֣י הַפָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ חֵ֣שֶׁק שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר חָשַׁק֙ לִבְנ֤וֹת בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וּבְכֹ֖ל אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ [and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.368/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:352 # text = וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־עָרֵ֤י הַֽמִּסְכְּנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וְאֵת֙ עָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְאֵ֖ת עָרֵ֣י הַפָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ חֵ֣שֶׁק שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר חָשַׁק֙ לִבְנ֤וֹת בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וּבְכֹ֖ל אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 1KI.9.19 1-2 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:19!1|MId=o110090190011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_9:19!1|MId=o110090190012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_9:19!2|MId=o110090190021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 עָרֵ֤י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=1KI_9:19!3|MId=o110090190031|Strong=5892 5-6 הַֽמִּסְכְּנוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_9:19!4|MId=o110090190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מִּסְכְּנוֹת֙ מִסְכְּנוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=stores|Ref=1KI_9:19!4|MId=o110090190042|Strong=4543 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_9:19!5|MId=o110090190051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 הָי֣וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=they.belonged|Ref=1KI_9:19!6|MId=o110090190061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:110090190031;|Type=qatal 9-10 לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_9:19!7|MId=o110090190071|Strong=3807a 10 שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_9:19!7|MId=o110090190072|Strong=8010 11-12 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:19!8|MId=o110090190081|Strong=2050b 12 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_9:19!8|MId=o110090190082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=1KI_9:19!9|MId=o110090190091|Strong=5892 14-15 הָרֶ֔כֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_9:19!10|MId=o110090190101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 רֶ֔כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=1KI_9:19!10|MId=o110090190102|Strong=7393 16-17 וְאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:19!11|MId=o110090190111|Strong=2050b 17 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_9:19!11|MId=o110090190112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=1KI_9:19!12|MId=o110090190121|Strong=5892 19-20 הַפָּרָשִׁ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1KI_9:19!13|MId=o110090190131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 פָּרָשִׁ֑ים פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.horsemen|Ref=1KI_9:19!13|MId=o110090190132|Strong=6571 21-22 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:19!14|MId=o110090190141|Strong=2050b 22 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_9:19!14|MId=o110090190142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1KI_9:19!14 24 חֵ֣שֶׁק חֵשֶׁק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=the.desire|Ref=1KI_9:19!15|MId=o110090190151|Strong=2837 25 שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Solomon|Ref=1KI_9:19!16|MId=o110090190161|Strong=8010 26 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_9:19!17|MId=o110090190171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 חָשַׁק֙ חָשַׁק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.desired|Ref=1KI_9:19!18|MId=o110090190181|Strong=2836|Frame=A0:110090190161;A1:110090190151;|Type=qatal 28-29 לִבְנ֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_9:19!19|MId=o110090190191|Strong=3807a 29 בְנ֤וֹת בָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 advcl _ Gloss=build|Ref=1KI_9:19!19|MId=o110090190192|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110090190161;|Type=infinitive_construct 30-31 בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_9:19!20|MId=o110090190201|Strong=0871a 31 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=1KI_9:19!20|MId=o110090190202|Strong=3389 32-35 וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:19!21|MId=o110090190211|Strong=2050b 33 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_9:19!21|MId=o110090190212|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1KI_9:19!21|MId=o110090190212ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 לְּבָנ֔וֹן לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 31 conj _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=1KI_9:19!21|MId=o110090190213|Strong=3844 36-38 וּבְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:19!22|MId=o110090190221|Strong=2050b 37 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_9:19!22|MId=o110090190222|Strong=0871a 38 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1KI_9:19!22|MId=o110090190223|Strong=3605 39 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1KI_9:19!23|MId=o110090190231|Strong=0776 40-41 מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 מֶמְשַׁלְתּ מֶמְשֶׁלֶת NOUN _ Number=Sing 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.dominion|Ref=1KI_9:19!24|MId=o110090190241|Strong=4475 41 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_9:19!24|MId=o110090190242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=1KI_9:19!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they belonged* | qatal · qal | עָרֵי *the cities* | | | | | חָשַׁק *he desired* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *of Solomon* | חֵשֶׁק *the desire* | | | | בְנוֹת *build* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *of Solomon* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת כָל קִירְוֵי אוֹצָרַיָא דִי הֲוָאָה לִשְׁלֹמֹה וְיַת קִירְוֵי רְתִיכַיָא וְיַת קִירְוֵי פָּרָשַׁיָא וְיַת כָּל רְעוּת שְׁלֹמֹה דְאִתְרְעֵי לְמִבְנֵי בִירוּשְׁלֵם וּבְלִיבְנָן וּבְכָל אַרַע שׁוּלְטָנֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.368/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:352`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 9:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.18/) - next →: [1 Kings 9:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/9/)