--- title: 1 Kings 9:22 — But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondservants; but… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondservants; but they were the men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen. Who acts: Solomon, children. 1 Kings 9:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/9/) / 9:22 # 1 Kings 9:22 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon, children · **What happens:** make, be · **To what, where:** bondservants, men This is 1 Kings 9:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, children — and what happens in the verse to bondservants, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִבְּנֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה עָ֑בֶד כִּי־הֵ֞ם אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַעֲבָדָיו֙ וְשָׂרָ֣יו וְשָׁלִשָׁ֔יו וְשָׂרֵ֥י רִכְבּ֖וֹ וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃ס [But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondservants; but they were the men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.371/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:355 # text = וּמִבְּנֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה עָ֑בֶד כִּי־הֵ֞ם אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַעֲבָדָיו֙ וְשָׂרָ֣יו וְשָׁלִשָׁ֔יו וְשָׂרֵ֥י רִכְבּ֖וֹ וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃ס # verse = 1KI.9.22 1-3 וּמִבְּנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:22!1|MId=o110090220011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=1KI_9:22!1|MId=o110090220012|Strong=4480 3 בְּנֵי֙ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=1KI_9:22!1|MId=o110090220013|Strong=1121 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_9:22!2|MId=o110090220021|Strong=3478 5 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_9:22!3|MId=o110090220031|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 6 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=1KI_9:22!4|MId=o110090220041|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110090220051;A1:110090220061;|Type=qatal 7 שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_9:22!5|MId=o110090220051|Strong=8010 8 עָ֑בֶד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=a.slave|Ref=1KI_9:22!6|MId=o110090220061|Strong=5650 9 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1KI_9:22!7|MId=o110090220071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10 הֵ֞ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1KI_9:22!8|MId=o110090220081|Strong=1992|Type=personal 11 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 advcl _ Gloss=[were].the.men|Ref=1KI_9:22!9|MId=o110090220091|Strong=0376 12-13 הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1KI_9:22!10|MId=o110090220101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מִּלְחָמָ֗ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=war|Ref=1KI_9:22!10|MId=o110090220102|Strong=4421 14-16 וַעֲבָדָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:22!11|MId=o110090220111|Strong=2050b 15 עֲבָדָי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=1KI_9:22!11|MId=o110090220112|Strong=5650 16 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_9:22!11|MId=o110090220113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-19 וְשָׂרָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:22!12|MId=o110090220121|Strong=2050b 18 שָׂרָ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=1KI_9:22!12|MId=o110090220122|Strong=8269 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_9:22!12|MId=o110090220123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-22 וְשָׁלִשָׁ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:22!13|MId=o110090220131|Strong=2050b 21 שָׁלִשָׁ֔י שָׁלִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=officers|Ref=1KI_9:22!13|MId=o110090220132|Strong=7991 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_9:22!13|MId=o110090220133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְשָׂרֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:22!14|MId=o110090220141|Strong=2050b 24 שָׂרֵ֥י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=1KI_9:22!14|MId=o110090220142|Strong=8269 25-26 רִכְבּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 רִכְבּ רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.chariotry|Ref=1KI_9:22!15|MId=o110090220151|Strong=7393 26 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_9:22!15|MId=o110090220152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-29 וּפָרָשָֽׁיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:22!16|MId=o110090220161|Strong=2050b 28 פָרָשָֽׁי פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=horsemen|Ref=1KI_9:22!16|MId=o110090220162|Strong=6571 29 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1KI_9:22!16|MId=o110090220163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1KI_9:22!16|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1KI_9:22!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** נָתַן *he made* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | עָבֶד *a slave* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יְהַב שְׁלֹמֹה לְמֶהֱוֵי פַלָחִין אֲרֵי אִינוּן גְבַר עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא וְעַבְדוֹהִי וְרַבְרְבָנוֹהִי וְגִבָּרוֹהִי וְרַבָּנֵי רְתִיכוֹהִי וּפָרָשׁוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondservants; but they were the men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.371/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:355`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 9:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.21/) - next →: [1 Kings 9:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.23/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/9/)