--- title: 1 Kings 9:25 — And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt-offerings and peac… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt-offerings and peace-offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, offering thereby, upon the altar that was before the LORD. So he finished the house. Who acts: Solomon, altar. 1 Kings 9:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/9/) / 9:25 # 1 Kings 9:25 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** Solomon, altar · **What happens:** offer, burnt, build, be, finish · **To what, where:** burnt offerings, altar, house This is 1 Kings 9:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, altar — and what happens in the verse to burnt offerings, altar, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹ֡ה שָׁלֹשׁ֩ פְּעָמִ֨ים בַּשָּׁנָ֜ה עֹל֣וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֗ים עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֣ה לַיהוָ֔ה וְהַקְטֵ֣יר אִתּ֔וֹאֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְשִׁלַּ֖ם אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃ [And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt-offerings and peace-offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, offering thereby, upon the altar that was before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.374/) [So he finished the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.375/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:358 # text = וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹ֡ה שָׁלֹשׁ֩ פְּעָמִ֨ים בַּשָּׁנָ֜ה עֹל֣וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֗ים עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֣ה לַיהוָ֔ה וְהַקְטֵ֣יר אִתּ֔וֹאֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְשִׁלַּ֖ם אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃ # verse = 1KI.9.25 1-2 וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:25!1|MId=o110090250011|Strong=2050b 2 הֶעֱלָ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.offered.up|Ref=1KI_9:25!1|MId=o110090250012|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:110090250021;A0:110090250061;110090250072;|Type=qatal 3 שְׁלֹמֹ֡ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=1KI_9:25!2|MId=o110090250021|Strong=8010 4 שָׁלֹשׁ֩ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=1KI_9:25!3|MId=o110090250031|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 5 פְּעָמִ֨ים פַּעַם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=times|Ref=1KI_9:25!4|MId=o110090250041|Strong=6471 6-8 בַּשָּׁנָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1KI_9:25!5|MId=o110090250051|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_9:25!5|MId=o110090250051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שָּׁנָ֜ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=year|Ref=1KI_9:25!5|MId=o110090250052|Strong=8141 9 עֹל֣וֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=1KI_9:25!6|MId=o110090250061|Strong=5930 10-11 וּשְׁלָמִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:25!7|MId=o110090250071|Strong=2050b 11 שְׁלָמִ֗ים שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=peace.offerings|Ref=1KI_9:25!7|MId=o110090250072|Strong=8002 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_9:25!8|MId=o110090250081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_9:25!9|MId=o110090250091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=1KI_9:25!9|MId=o110090250092|Strong=4196 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_9:25!10|MId=o110090250101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 בָּנָ֣ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.built|Ref=1KI_9:25!11|MId=o110090250111|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:110090250021;A1:110090250092;|Type=qatal 17-18 לַיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1KI_9:25!12|MId=o110090250121|Strong=3807a 18 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_9:25!12|MId=o110090250122|Strong=3068 19-20 וְהַקְטֵ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:25!13|MId=o110090250131|Strong=2050b 20 הַקְטֵ֣יר קָטַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 16 conj _ Gloss=he.made.smoke|Ref=1KI_9:25!13|MId=o110090250132|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:110090250021;|Type=infinitive_absolute 21-23 אִתּ֔וֹאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1KI_9:25!14|MId=o110090250141|Strong=0854 22 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=1KI_9:25!14|MId=o110090250142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_9:25!15|MId=o110090250151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24-25 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=[was]|Ref=1KI_9:25!16|MId=o110090250161|Strong=3807a 25 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_9:25!16|MId=o110090250162|Strong=6440 26 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1KI_9:25!17|MId=o110090250171|Strong=3068 27-28 וְשִׁלַּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:25!18|MId=o110090250181|Strong=2050b 28 שִׁלַּ֖ם שָׁלֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.completed|Ref=1KI_9:25!18|MId=o110090250182|Strong=7999|Frame=A0:110090250021;A1:110090250202;|Type=qatal 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_9:25!19|MId=o110090250191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הַבָּֽיִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1KI_9:25!20|MId=o110090250201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 בָּֽיִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=1KI_9:25!20|MId=o110090250202|Strong=1004 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1KI_9:25!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶעֱלָה *he offered up* | qatal · hiphil | עֹלוֹת *burnt offerings* + שְׁלָמִים *peace offerings* | | | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | בָּנָה *he had built* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | מִּזְבֵּחַ *altar* | | | | הַקְטֵיר *he made smoke* | infinitive absolute · hiphil | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | שִׁלַּם *he completed* | qatal · piel | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | בָּֽיִת *house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַסֵיק שְׁלֹמֹה תְּלַת זִמְנִין בְּשַׁתָּא עֲלַוָן וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין עַל מַדְבְּחָא דִבְנָא קֳדָם יְיָ וּמַקְטַר עֲלוֹהִי קְטוֹרֶת בּוֹסְמַיָא דִי קֳדָם יְיָ וְשַׁלִים יַת בֵּיתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt-offerings and peace-offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, offering thereby, upon the altar that was before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.374/) 2. [So he finished the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.375/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:358`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 9:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.24/) - next →: [1 Kings 9:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.26/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/9/)