--- title: 1 Kings 9:5 — then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever; according as I promised to David thy father, saying: There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel. Who acts: I, man. 1 Kings 9:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/9/) / 9:5 # 1 Kings 9:5 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** I, man · **What happens:** establish, accord, promise, say, not fail · **To what, where:** throne, Israel, David, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 9:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man — and what happens in the verse to throne, Israel, David, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַהֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜י אֶת־כִּסֵּ֧א מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעֹלָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי עַל־דָּוִ֤ד אָבִ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֤ת לְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ מֵעַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever; according as I promised to David thy father, saying: There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.354/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:338 # text = וַהֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜י אֶת־כִּסֵּ֧א מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעֹלָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי עַל־דָּוִ֤ד אָבִ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֤ת לְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ מֵעַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 1KI.9.5 1-2 וַהֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:5!1|MId=o110090050011|Strong=2050b 2 הֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜י קוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.establish|Ref=1KI_9:5!1|MId=o110090050012|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:110090030021;A0:110090050031;|Type=qatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1KI_9:5!2|MId=o110090050021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כִּסֵּ֧א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=1KI_9:5!3|MId=o110090050031|Strong=3678 5-6 מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מַֽמְלַכְתּ מַמְלֶכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.kingdom|Ref=1KI_9:5!4|MId=o110090050041|Strong=4467 6 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_9:5!4|MId=o110090050042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1KI_9:5!5|MId=o110090050051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1KI_9:5!6|MId=o110090050061|Strong=3478 9-10 לְעֹלָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=forever|Ref=1KI_9:5!7|MId=o110090050071|Strong=3807a 10 עֹלָ֑ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=1KI_9:5!7|MId=o110090050072|Strong=5769 11-12 כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=1KI_9:5!8|MId=o110090050081|Strong=3509a 12 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=1KI_9:5!8|MId=o110090050082|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.spoke|Ref=1KI_9:5!9|MId=o110090050091|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:110090030021;|Type=qatal 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_9:5!10|MId=o110090050101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15 דָּוִ֤ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1KI_9:5!11|MId=o110090050111|Strong=1732 16-17 אָבִ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אָבִ֙י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=1KI_9:5!12|MId=o110090050121|Strong=0001 17 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_9:5!12|MId=o110090050122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 21 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1KI_9:5!13|MId=o110090050131|Strong=3807a 19 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_9:5!13|MId=o110090050132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:110090030021;A1:110090050151;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_9:5!14|MId=o110090050141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 21 יִכָּרֵ֤ת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.be.cut.off|Ref=1KI_9:5!15|MId=o110090050151|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:110090050171;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ל לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_9:5!16|MId=o110090050161|Strong=3807a 23 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_9:5!16|MId=o110090050162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=1KI_9:5!17|MId=o110090050171|Strong=0376 25-26 מֵעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_9:5!18|MId=o110090050181|Strong=4480 26 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1KI_9:5!18|MId=o110090050182|Strong=5921 27 כִּסֵּ֥א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=1KI_9:5!19|MId=o110090050191|Strong=3678 28 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1KI_9:5!20|MId=o110090050201|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1KI_9:5!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֲקִמֹתִי *I will establish* | qatal · hiphil | כִּסֵּא *the throne* | | | | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I spoke* | qatal · piel | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | יִכָּרֵת *it will be cut off* | | | | **not** יִכָּרֵת *it will be cut off* | yiqtol · niphal | | אִישׁ *a man* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲקֵים יַת כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל לְעַלָם כְּמָא דְמַלֵלִית עִם דָוִד אֲבוּךְ לְמֵימַר לָא יִפְסוֹק לָךְ גְבַר מֵעַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever; according as I promised to David thy father, saying: There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.354/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:338`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 9:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.4/) - next →: [1 Kings 9:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/9/)