--- title: 1 Kings 9:6 — But if ye shall turn away from following Me, ye or your children, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But if ye shall turn away from following Me, ye or your children, and not keep My commandments and My statutes which I have set before you, but shall go and serve other gods, and worship them; Who acts: ye, you, I, My. 1 Kings 9:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/9/) / 9:6 # 1 Kings 9:6 מְלָכִים א **Who acts:** ye, you, I, My · **What happens:** turn away, follow, ye, not keep, set, go · **To what, where:** Me, commandments, other gods, gods · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Kings 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, you, I, My — and what happens in the verse to Me, commandments, other gods, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִם־שׁ֨וֹב תְּשֻׁב֜וּן אַתֶּ֤ם וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ מֵֽאַחֲרַ֔י וְלֹ֤א תִשְׁמְרוּ֙ מִצְוֺתַ֣י חֻקֹּתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃ [But if ye shall turn away from following Me, ye or your children, and not keep My commandments and My statutes which I have set before you, but shall go and serve other gods, and worship them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.355/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1KI:339 # text = אִם־שׁ֨וֹב תְּשֻׁב֜וּן אַתֶּ֤ם וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ מֵֽאַחֲרַ֔י וְלֹ֤א תִשְׁמְרוּ֙ מִצְוֺתַ֣י חֻקֹּתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃ # verse = 1KI.9.6 1 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=1KI_9:6!1|MId=o110090060011|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 2 שׁ֨וֹב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 obl:npmod _ Gloss=ever.(turn.back)|Ref=1KI_9:6!2|MId=o110090060021|Strong=7725|Type=infinitive_absolute 3-4 תְּשֻׁב֜וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 תְּשֻׁב֜וּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_9:6!3|MId=o110090060031|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:110090060041;110090060052;|Type=yiqtol 4 ן נ X _ _ 3 nmod _ Gloss=will.turn.back|Ref=1KI_9:6!3|MId=o110090060032|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 5 אַתֶּ֤ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_9:6!4|MId=o110090060041|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 6-8 וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:6!5|MId=o110090060051|Strong=2050b 7 בְנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=descendants|Ref=1KI_9:6!5|MId=o110090060052|Strong=1121 8 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1KI_9:6!5|MId=o110090060053|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9-11 מֵֽאַחֲרַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1KI_9:6!6|MId=o110090060061|Strong=4480 10 אַחֲר אַחַר ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1KI_9:6!6|MId=o110090060062|Strong=0310 11 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1KI_9:6!6|MId=o110090060063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:6!7|MId=o110090060071|Strong=2050b 13 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1KI_9:6!7|MId=o110090060072|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 תִשְׁמְרוּ֙ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.keep|Ref=1KI_9:6!8|MId=o110090060081|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:110090050111;110090020041;110090060052;A1:110090060091;110090060101;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 מִצְוֺתַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִצְוֺת מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=commandments|Ref=1KI_9:6!9|MId=o110090060091|Strong=4687 16 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_9:6!9|MId=o110090060092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-18 חֻקֹּתַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 חֻקֹּת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=1KI_9:6!10|MId=o110090060101|Strong=2708 18 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1KI_9:6!10|MId=o110090060102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1KI_9:6!11|MId=o110090060111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 נָתַ֖תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.set|Ref=1KI_9:6!12|MId=o110090060121|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:110090030021;A1:110090060091;110090060101;|Type=qatal 21-23 לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1KI_9:6!13|MId=o110090060131|Strong=3807a 22 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1KI_9:6!13|MId=o110090060132|Strong=6440 23 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=1KI_9:6!13|MId=o110090060133|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 24-25 וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:6!14|MId=o110090060141|Strong=2050b 25 הֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=1KI_9:6!14|MId=o110090060142|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:110090050111;110090020041;110090060052;|Type=weqatal 26-27 וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:6!15|MId=o110090060151|Strong=2050b 27 עֲבַדְתֶּם֙ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.serve|Ref=1KI_9:6!15|MId=o110090060152|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:110090050111;110090020041;110090060052;A1:110090060161;|Type=weqatal 28 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 obj _ Gloss=gods|Ref=1KI_9:6!16|MId=o110090060161|Strong=0430 29 אֲחֵרִ֔ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=1KI_9:6!17|MId=o110090060171|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 30-31 וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1KI_9:6!18|MId=o110090060181|Strong=2050b 31 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bow.down|Ref=1KI_9:6!18|MId=o110090060182|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:110090050111;110090020041;110090060052;|Type=weqatal 32-33 לָהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 ל לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1KI_9:6!19|MId=o110090060191|Strong=3807a 33 ָהֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1KI_9:6!19|MId=o110090060192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=1KI_9:6!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּשֻׁבוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם *you* + בְנֵי *descendants* | | | | | **not** תִשְׁמְרוּ *you will keep* | yiqtol · qal | בְנֵי *descendants* | מִצְוֺת *commandments* + חֻקֹּת *statutes* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I have set* | qatal · qal | | מִצְוֺת *commandments* + חֻקֹּת *statutes* | | | | הֲלַכְתֶּם *you will go* | weqatal · qal | בְנֵי *descendants* | | | | | עֲבַדְתֶּם *you will serve* | weqatal · qal | בְנֵי *descendants* | אֱלֹהִים *gods* | | | | הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶם *you will bow down* | weqatal | בְנֵי *descendants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִם מֵיתַב תְּתוּבוּן אַתּוּן וּבְנֵיכוֹן מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנִי וְלָא תִטְרוּן פִּקוּדַי קְיָמַי דִי יְהָבִית קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְתַהֲכוּן וְתִפְלְחוּן לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וְתִסְגְדוּן לְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But if ye shall turn away from following Me, ye or your children, and not keep My commandments and My statutes which I have set before you, but shall go and serve other gods, and worship them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.355/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1KI:339`. - ← previous: [1 Kings 9:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.5/) - next →: [1 Kings 9:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.7/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/9/)