--- title: 1 Samuel 1:13 — Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice could not be heard; therefore, Eli thought she had been drunken. Who acts: heart, lips, Eli. 1 Samuel 1:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/1/) / 1:13 # 1 Samuel 1:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** heart, lips, Eli · **What happens:** speak, move, not hear, think, be · **To what, where:** heart, voice · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, lips, Eli — and what happens in the verse to heart, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְחַנָּ֗ה הִ֚יא מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת עַל־לִבָּ֔הּ רַ֚ק שְׂפָתֶ֣יהָ נָּע֔וֹת וְקוֹלָ֖הּ לֹ֣א יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָ עֵלִ֖י לְשִׁכֹּרָֽה׃ [Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice could not be heard; therefore, Eli thought she had been drunken.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.13/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:12 # text = וְחַנָּ֗ה הִ֚יא מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת עַל־לִבָּ֔הּ רַ֚ק שְׂפָתֶ֣יהָ נָּע֔וֹת וְקוֹלָ֖הּ לֹ֣א יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָ עֵלִ֖י לְשִׁכֹּרָֽה׃ # verse = 1SA.1.13 1-2 וְחַנָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:13!1|MId=o090010130011|Strong=2050b 2 חַנָּ֗ה חַנָּה PROPN _ _ 4 dislocated _ Gloss=Hannah|Ref=1SA_1:13!1|MId=o090010130012|Strong=2584 3 הִ֚יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=1SA_1:13!2|MId=o090010130021|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 4 מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].speaking|Ref=1SA_1:13!3|MId=o090010130031|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:090010130021;|Type=participle_active 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_1:13!4|MId=o090010130041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 לִבָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=1SA_1:13!5|MId=o090010130051|Strong=3820 7 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=1SA_1:13!5|MId=o090010130052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 רַ֚ק רַק ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=1SA_1:13!6|MId=o090010130061|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 9-10 שְׂפָתֶ֣יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 שְׂפָתֶ֣י שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 11 nsubj _ Gloss=lips|Ref=1SA_1:13!7|MId=o090010130071|Strong=8193 10 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=1SA_1:13!7|MId=o090010130072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11 נָּע֔וֹת נוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 ccomp _ Gloss=[were].quivering|Ref=1SA_1:13!8|MId=o090010130081|Strong=5128|Frame=A0:090010130071;|Type=participle_active 12-14 וְקוֹלָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:13!9|MId=o090010130091|Strong=2050b 13 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=voice|Ref=1SA_1:13!9|MId=o090010130092|Strong=6963 14 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=1SA_1:13!9|MId=o090010130093|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_1:13!10|MId=o090010130101|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=it.was.heard|Ref=1SA_1:13!11|MId=o090010130111|Strong=8085|Frame=A1:090010130092;|Type=yiqtol 17-19 וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:13!12|MId=o090010130121|Strong=2050b 18 יַּחְשְׁב חָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_1:13!12|MId=o090010130122|Strong=2803|Frame=A1:090010130123;A0:090010130131;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 ֶ֥הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=considered.her|Ref=1SA_1:13!12|MId=o090010130123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 עֵלִ֖י עֵלִי PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Eli|Ref=1SA_1:13!13|MId=o090010130131|Strong=5941 21-22 לְשִׁכֹּרָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_1:13!14|MId=o090010130141|Strong=3807a 22 שִׁכֹּרָֽה שִׁכֹּור ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=a.drunken.[woman]|Ref=1SA_1:13!14|MId=o090010130142|Strong=7910|Type=adjective 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1SA_1:13!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְדַבֶּרֶת *\[was\] speaking* | participle active · piel | הִיא *she* | | | | | נָּעוֹת *\[were\] quivering* | participle active · qal | שְׂפָתֶי *lips* | | | | | **not** יִשָּׁמֵעַ *it was heard* | yiqtol · niphal | | קוֹל *voice* | | | | יַּחְשְׁב *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֵלִי *Eli* | ֶהָ *considered her* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְחַנָה הִיא מְצַלְיָא בְּלִבָּהּ לְחוֹד סִפְוָתָהָא נַיְידָן וְקָלָהּ לָא מִשְׁתְּמָע וְחָשְׁבָהּ עֵלִי כְּאִתְּתָא רַוְיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice could not be heard; therefore, Eli thought she had been drunken.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.13/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:12`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.12/) - next →: [1 Samuel 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/1/)