--- title: 1 Samuel 1:22 — But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband: 'Until the ch… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband: 'Until the child be weaned, when I will bring him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for ever.' Who acts: Hannah, house, I, husband. 1 Samuel 1:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/1/) / 1:22 # 1 Samuel 1:22 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Hannah, house, I, husband · **What happens:** not go up, say, wean, bring, appear, abide · **To what, where:** child, husband · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 1:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hannah, house, I, husband — and what happens in the verse to child, husband, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְחַנָּ֖ה לֹ֣א עָלָ֑תָה כִּֽי־אָמְרָ֣ה לְאִישָׁ֗הּ עַ֣ד יִגָּמֵ֤ל הַנַּ֙עַר֙ וַהֲבִאֹתִ֗יו וְנִרְאָה֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְיָ֥שַׁב שָׁ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ [But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband: 'Until the child be weaned, when I will bring him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for ever.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.22/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:21 # text = וְחַנָּ֖ה לֹ֣א עָלָ֑תָה כִּֽי־אָמְרָ֣ה לְאִישָׁ֗הּ עַ֣ד יִגָּמֵ֤ל הַנַּ֙עַר֙ וַהֲבִאֹתִ֗יו וְנִרְאָה֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְיָ֥שַׁב שָׁ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ # verse = 1SA.1.22 1-2 וְחַנָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:22!1|MId=o090010220011|Strong=2050b 2 חַנָּ֖ה חַנָּה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Hannah|Ref=1SA_1:22!1|MId=o090010220012|Strong=2584 3 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_1:22!2|MId=o090010220021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 4 עָלָ֑תָה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.went.up|Ref=1SA_1:22!3|MId=o090010220031|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090010220012;|Type=qatal 5 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_1:22!4|MId=o090010220041|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 6 אָמְרָ֣ה אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=1SA_1:22!5|MId=o090010220051|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090010220012;|Type=qatal 7-9 לְאִישָׁ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_1:22!6|MId=o090010220061|Strong=3807a 8 אִישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=husband|Ref=1SA_1:22!6|MId=o090010220062|Strong=0376 9 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=1SA_1:22!6|MId=o090010220063|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10 עַ֣ד עַד ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1SA_1:22!7|MId=o090010220071|Strong=5704 11 יִגָּמֵ֤ל גָּמַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.be.weaned|Ref=1SA_1:22!8|MId=o090010220081|Strong=1580|Frame=A1:090010220092;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 הַנַּ֙עַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_1:22!9|MId=o090010220091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 נַּ֙עַר֙ נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=lad|Ref=1SA_1:22!9|MId=o090010220092|Strong=5288 14-16 וַהֲבִאֹתִ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:22!10|MId=o090010220101|Strong=2050b 15 הֲבִאֹתִ֗י בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 ccomp _ Gloss=I|Ref=1SA_1:22!10|MId=o090010220102|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:090010220012;A0:090010220103;|Type=weqatal 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=will.take.him|Ref=1SA_1:22!10|MId=o090010220103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְנִרְאָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:22!11|MId=o090010220111|Strong=2050b 18 נִרְאָה֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=he.will.present.himself|Ref=1SA_1:22!11|MId=o090010220112|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:090010220092;|Type=weqatal 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_1:22!12|MId=o090010220121|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 20 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=the.presence|Ref=1SA_1:22!13|MId=o090010220131|Strong=6440 21 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1SA_1:22!14|MId=o090010220141|Strong=3068 22-23 וְיָ֥שַׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:22!15|MId=o090010220151|Strong=2050b 23 יָ֥שַׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=he.will.dwell|Ref=1SA_1:22!15|MId=o090010220152|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:090010220092;|Type=weqatal 24 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1SA_1:22!16|MId=o090010220161|Strong=8033 25 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1SA_1:22!17|MId=o090010220171|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 26 עוֹלָֽם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=1SA_1:22!18|MId=o090010220181|Strong=5769|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1SA_1:22!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** עָלָתָה *she went up* | qatal · qal | חַנָּה *Hannah* | | | | | אָמְרָה *she said* | qatal · qal | חַנָּה *Hannah* | | | | | יִגָּמֵל *he will be weaned* | yiqtol · niphal | | נַּעַר *lad* | | | | הֲבִאֹתִי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ו *will take him* | | | חַנָּה *Hannah* | | נִרְאָה *he will present himself* | weqatal · niphal | | נַּעַר *lad* | | | | יָשַׁב *he will dwell* | weqatal · qal | נַּעַר *lad* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְחַנָה לָא סְלִיקַת אֲרֵי אֲמָרַת לְבַעֲלָהּ עַד דְיִתְחַסֵיל רַבְיָא וְאַיְתִינֵיהּ וְאִתְחֲזֵי קֳדָם יְיָ וִיתֵיב תַּמָן עַד עָלְמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband: 'Until the child be weaned, when I will bring him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for ever.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.22/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:21`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 1:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.21/) - next →: [1 Samuel 1:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.23/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/1/)