--- title: 1 Samuel 1:24 — And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bu… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of meal, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh; and the child was young. Who acts: house, child. 1 Samuel 1:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/1/) / 1:24 # 1 Samuel 1:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** house, child · **What happens:** wean, take up, bring, be · **To what, where:** LORD This is 1 Samuel 1:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, child — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתַּעֲלֵ֨הוּ עִמָּ֜הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר גְּמָלַ֗תּוּ בְּפָרִ֤ים שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ וְאֵיפָ֨ה אַחַ֥ת קֶ֙מַח֙ וְנֵ֣בֶל יַ֔יִן וַתְּבִאֵ֥הוּ בֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁל֑וֹ וְהַנַּ֖עַר נָֽעַר׃ [And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of meal, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh; and the child was young.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.24/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:23 # text = וַתַּעֲלֵ֨הוּ עִמָּ֜הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר גְּמָלַ֗תּוּ בְּפָרִ֤ים שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ וְאֵיפָ֨ה אַחַ֥ת קֶ֙מַח֙ וְנֵ֣בֶל יַ֔יִן וַתְּבִאֵ֥הוּ בֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁל֑וֹ וְהַנַּ֖עַר נָֽעַר׃ # verse = 1SA.1.24 1-3 וַתַּעֲלֵ֨הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:24!1|MId=o090010240011|Strong=2050b 2 תַּעֲל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she|Ref=1SA_1:24!1|MId=o090010240012|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:090010230182;A0:090010240013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֨הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=brought.him.up|Ref=1SA_1:24!1|MId=o090010240013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 4-5 עִמָּ֜הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_1:24!2|MId=o090010240021|Strong=5973 5 ָ֜הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=1SA_1:24!2|MId=o090010240022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 6-7 כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=when|Ref=1SA_1:24!3|MId=o090010240031|Strong=3509a 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_1:24!3|MId=o090010240032|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8-9 גְּמָלַ֗תּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 גְּמָלַ֗תּ גָּמַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she|Ref=1SA_1:24!4|MId=o090010240041|Strong=1580|Frame=A0:090010230182;A1:090010240042;|Type=qatal 9 וּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=had.weaned.him|Ref=1SA_1:24!4|MId=o090010240042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּפָרִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_1:24!5|MId=o090010240051|Strong=0871a 11 פָרִ֤ים פַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=young.bulls|Ref=1SA_1:24!5|MId=o090010240052|Strong=6499 12 שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=1SA_1:24!6|MId=o090010240061|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 13-14 וְאֵיפָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:24!7|MId=o090010240071|Strong=2050b 14 אֵיפָ֨ה אֵיפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=an.ephah|Ref=1SA_1:24!7|MId=o090010240072|Strong=0374 15 אַחַ֥ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1SA_1:24!8|MId=o090010240081|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 16 קֶ֙מַח֙ קֶמַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=flour|Ref=1SA_1:24!9|MId=o090010240091|Strong=7058 17-18 וְנֵ֣בֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:24!10|MId=o090010240101|Strong=2050b 18 נֵ֣בֶל נֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=a.jar|Ref=1SA_1:24!10|MId=o090010240102|Strong=5035 19 יַ֔יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wine|Ref=1SA_1:24!11|MId=o090010240111|Strong=3196 20-22 וַתְּבִאֵ֥הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:24!12|MId=o090010240121|Strong=2050b 21 תְּבִא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she|Ref=1SA_1:24!12|MId=o090010240122|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:090010230182;A0:090010240123;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 ֵ֥הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=took.him|Ref=1SA_1:24!12|MId=o090010240123|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 23 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1SA_1:24!13|MId=o090010240131|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 24 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1SA_1:24!14|MId=o090010240141|Strong=3068 25 שִׁל֑וֹ שִׁלוֹ PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Shiloh|Ref=1SA_1:24!15|MId=o090010240151|Strong=7887 26-28 וְהַנַּ֖עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:24!16|MId=o090010240161|Strong=2050b 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_1:24!16|MId=o090010240162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 נַּ֖עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=lad|Ref=1SA_1:24!16|MId=o090010240163|Strong=5288 29 נָֽעַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].a.lad|Ref=1SA_1:24!17|MId=o090010240171|Strong=5288|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1SA_1:24!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּעֲל *she* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *brought him up* | | | | | גְּמָלַתּ *she* | qatal · qal | | וּ *had weaned him* | | | | תְּבִא *she* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *took him* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַסִקְתֵּיהּ עִמָהּ כַּד חֲסַלְתֵּיהּ בְּתוֹרִין תְּלָתָא וּמְכִילְתָא חֲדָא דְקִימְחָא וּגְרַב דַחֲמַר וְאַיְתִיתֵיהּ לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ לְשִׁלוֹ וְרַבְיָא הֲוָה יָנִיק: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of meal, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh; and the child was young.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.24/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:23`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 1:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.23/) - next →: [1 Samuel 1:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/1/)