--- title: 1 Samuel 1:3 — And this man went up out of his city from year to year to worship an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And this man went up out of his city from year to year to worship and to sacrifice unto the LORD of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there priests unto the LORD. Who acts: man, two sons. 1 Samuel 1:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/1/) / 1:3 # 1 Samuel 1:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** man, two sons · **What happens:** go up, worship, sacrifice, be · **To what, where:** city, Shiloh, priests This is 1 Samuel 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, two sons — and what happens in the verse to city, Shiloh, priests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָלָה֩ הָאִ֨ישׁ הַה֤וּא מֵֽעִירוֹ֙ מִיָּמִ֣ים ׀ יָמִ֔ימָה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֧ת וְלִזְבֹּ֛חַ לַיהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּשִׁלֹ֑ה וְשָׁ֞ם שְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵלִ֗י חָפְנִי֙ וּפִ֣נְחָ֔ס כֹּהֲנִ֖ים לַיהוָֽה׃ [And this man went up out of his city from year to year to worship and to sacrifice unto the LORD of hosts in Shiloh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.2/) [And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there priests unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.3/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:2 # text = וְעָלָה֩ הָאִ֨ישׁ הַה֤וּא מֵֽעִירוֹ֙ מִיָּמִ֣ים ׀ יָמִ֔ימָה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֧ת וְלִזְבֹּ֛חַ לַיהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּשִׁלֹ֑ה וְשָׁ֞ם שְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵלִ֗י חָפְנִי֙ וּפִ֣נְחָ֔ס כֹּהֲנִ֖ים לַיהוָֽה׃ # verse = 1SA.1.3 1-2 וְעָלָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:3!1|MId=o090010030011|Strong=2050b 2 עָלָה֩ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=1SA_1:3!1|MId=o090010030012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090010030022;|Type=qatal 3-4 הָאִ֨ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_1:3!2|MId=o090010030021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=1SA_1:3!2|MId=o090010030022|Strong=0376 5-6 הַה֤וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_1:3!3|MId=o090010030031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_1:3!3|MId=o090010030032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 7-9 מֵֽעִירוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_1:3!4|MId=o090010030041|Strong=4480 8 עִיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=1SA_1:3!4|MId=o090010030042|Strong=5892 9 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_1:3!4|MId=o090010030043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 מִיָּמִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_1:3!5|MId=o090010030051|Strong=4480 11 יָּמִ֣ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=1SA_1:3!5|MId=o090010030052|Strong=3117 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=1SA_1:3!5 13-14 יָמִ֔ימָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 יָמִ֔ימ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=days|Ref=1SA_1:3!6|MId=o090010030061|Strong=3117 14 ָה ה X _ _ 13 nmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_1:3!6|MId=o090010030062|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 15-16 לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֧ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_1:3!7|MId=o090010030071|Strong=3807a 16 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֧ת חוה VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=bow.down|Ref=1SA_1:3!7|MId=o090010030072|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:090010030022;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-19 וְלִזְבֹּ֛חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:3!8|MId=o090010030081|Strong=2050b 18 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_1:3!8|MId=o090010030082|Strong=3807a 19 זְבֹּ֛חַ זָבַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 conj _ Gloss=sacrifice|Ref=1SA_1:3!8|MId=o090010030083|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:090010030022;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 לַיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_1:3!9|MId=o090010030091|Strong=3807a 21 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_1:3!9|MId=o090010030092|Strong=3068 22 צְבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=1SA_1:3!10|MId=o090010030101|Strong=6635 23-24 בְּשִׁלֹ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1SA_1:3!11|MId=o090010030111|Strong=0871a 24 שִׁלֹ֑ה שִׁלֹה PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Shiloh|Ref=1SA_1:3!11|MId=o090010030112|Strong=7887 25-26 וְשָׁ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:3!12|MId=o090010030121|Strong=2050b 26 שָׁ֞ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1SA_1:3!12|MId=o090010030122|Strong=8033 27 שְׁנֵ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 28 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=1SA_1:3!13|MId=o090010030131|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 28 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1SA_1:3!14|MId=o090010030141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 29 עֵלִ֗י עֵלִי PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Eli|Ref=1SA_1:3!15|MId=o090010030151|Strong=5941 30 חָפְנִי֙ חׇפְנִי PROPN _ _ 28 appos _ Gloss=Hophni|Ref=1SA_1:3!16|MId=o090010030161|Strong=2652 31-32 וּפִ֣נְחָ֔ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:3!17|MId=o090010030171|Strong=2050b 32 פִ֣נְחָ֔ס פִּינְחָס PROPN _ _ 30 conj _ Gloss=Phinehas|Ref=1SA_1:3!17|MId=o090010030172|Strong=6372 33 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].priests|Ref=1SA_1:3!18|MId=o090010030181|Strong=3548 34-35 לַיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_1:3!19|MId=o090010030191|Strong=3807a 35 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 33 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_1:3!19|MId=o090010030192|Strong=3068 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1SA_1:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָלָה *he went up* | qatal · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת *bow down* | infinitive construct · hithpael | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | זְבֹּחַ *sacrifice* | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּסְלִיק גַבְרָא הַהוּא מִקַרְתֵּיהּ מִזְמַן מוֹעֵד לְמוֹעֵד לְמִסְגַד וּלְדַבָּחָא קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת בְּשִׁלֹה וְתַמָן תְּרֵין בְּנֵי עֵלִי חָפְנִי וּפִנְחָס מְשַׁמְשִׁין קֳדָם יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And this man went up out of his city from year to year to worship and to sacrifice unto the LORD of hosts in Shiloh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.2/) 2. [And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there priests unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.3/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:2`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 1:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.2/) - next →: [1 Samuel 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/1/)