--- title: 1 Samuel 1:5 — but unto Hannah he gave a double portion; for he loved Hannah, but t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but unto Hannah he gave a double portion; for he loved Hannah, but the LORD had shut up her womb. Who acts: Elkanah, LORD. 1 Samuel 1:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/1/) / 1:5 # 1 Samuel 1:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Elkanah, LORD · **What happens:** give, love, shut up · **To what, where:** double portion, Hannah, womb This is 1 Samuel 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elkanah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to double portion, Hannah, womb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְחַנָּ֕ה יִתֵּ֛ן מָנָ֥ה אַחַ֖ת אַפָּ֑יִם כִּ֤י אֶת־חַנָּה֙ אָהֵ֔ב וַֽיהוָ֖ה סָגַ֥ר רַחְמָֽהּ׃ [but unto Hannah he gave a double portion; for he loved Hannah, but the LORD had shut up her womb.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.5/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:4 # text = וּלְחַנָּ֕ה יִתֵּ֛ן מָנָ֥ה אַחַ֖ת אַפָּ֑יִם כִּ֤י אֶת־חַנָּה֙ אָהֵ֔ב וַֽיהוָ֖ה סָגַ֥ר רַחְמָֽהּ׃ # verse = 1SA.1.5 1-3 וּלְחַנָּ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:5!1|MId=o090010050011|Strong=2050b 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_1:5!1|MId=o090010050012|Strong=3807a 3 חַנָּ֕ה חַנָּה PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Hannah|Ref=1SA_1:5!1|MId=o090010050013|Strong=2584 4 יִתֵּ֛ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=1SA_1:5!2|MId=o090010050021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:090010040041;A1:090010050031;|Type=yiqtol 5 מָנָ֥ה מָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.portion|Ref=1SA_1:5!3|MId=o090010050031|Strong=4490 6 אַחַ֖ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1SA_1:5!4|MId=o090010050041|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 7 אַפָּ֑יִם אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 5 appos _ Gloss=double|Ref=1SA_1:5!5|MId=o090010050051|Strong=0639 8 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_1:5!6|MId=o090010050061|Strong=3588 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_1:5!7|MId=o090010050071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 חַנָּה֙ חַנָּה PROPN _ _ 11 obj _ Gloss=Hannah|Ref=1SA_1:5!8|MId=o090010050081|Strong=2584 11 אָהֵ֔ב אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=he.loved|Ref=1SA_1:5!9|MId=o090010050091|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:090010040041;A1:090010050081;|Type=qatal 12-13 וַֽיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_1:5!10|MId=o090010050101|Strong=2050b 13 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_1:5!10|MId=o090010050102|Strong=3068 14 סָגַ֥ר סָגַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.had.closed|Ref=1SA_1:5!11|MId=o090010050111|Strong=5462|Frame=A0:090010050102;A1:090010050121;|Type=qatal 15-16 רַחְמָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 רַחְמ רֶחֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=womb|Ref=1SA_1:5!12|MId=o090010050121|Strong=7358 16 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=1SA_1:5!12|MId=o090010050122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=1SA_1:5!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתֵּן *he gave* | yiqtol · qal | | מָנָה *a portion* | | | | אָהֵב *he loved* | qatal · qal | | חַנָּה *Hannah* | | | | סָגַר *he had closed* | qatal · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | רַחְמ *womb* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּלְחַנָה יְהַב חוּלַק חָד בְּחִיר אֲרֵי יַת חַנָה רְחִים וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ אִתְמְנַע מִנָהּ וְלָד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but unto Hannah he gave a double portion; for he loved Hannah, but the LORD had shut up her womb.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.5/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:4`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.4/) - next →: [1 Samuel 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/1/)