--- title: 1 Samuel 10:11 — And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, beh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied with the prophets, then the people said one to another: 'What is this that is come unto the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?' Who acts: spirit, all, God, people. 1 Samuel 10:11 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/) / 10:11 # 1 Samuel 10:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** spirit, all, God, people, Saul · **What happens:** come, pass, know, see, prophesy, say · **To what, where:** God, that, one, another, this · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, all, God, people, Saul — and what happens in the verse to God, that, one, another, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֗י כָּל־יֽוֹדְעוֹ֙ מֵאִתְּמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם וַיִּרְא֕וּ וְהִנֵּ֥ה עִם־נְבִאִ֖ים נִבָּ֑א וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָעָ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ מַה־זֶּה֙ הָיָ֣ה לְבֶן־קִ֔ישׁ הֲגַ֥ם שָׁא֖וּל בַּנְּבִיאִֽים׃ [And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied with the prophets, then the people said one to another: 'What is this that is come unto the son of Kish?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.239/) [Is Saul also among the prophets?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.240/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:216 # text = וַיְהִ֗י כָּל־יֽוֹדְעוֹ֙ מֵאִתְּמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם וַיִּרְא֕וּ וְהִנֵּ֥ה עִם־נְבִאִ֖ים נִבָּ֑א וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָעָ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ מַה־זֶּה֙ הָיָ֣ה לְבֶן־קִ֔ישׁ הֲגַ֥ם שָׁא֖וּל בַּנְּבִיאִֽים׃ # verse = 1SA.10.11 1-2 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:11!1|MId=o090100110011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1SA_10:11!1|MId=o090100110012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 dislocated _ Gloss=every|Ref=1SA_10:11!2|MId=o090100110021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 יֽוֹדְעוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 יֽוֹדְע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one|Ref=1SA_10:11!3|MId=o090100110031|Strong=3045|Frame=A1:090100110032;|Type=participle_active 5 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=who].knew.him|Ref=1SA_10:11!3|MId=o090100110032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 מֵאִתְּמ֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_10:11!4|MId=o090100110041|Strong=4480 7 אִתְּמ֣וֹל אֶתְמוֹל ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=yesterday|Ref=1SA_10:11!4|MId=o090100110042|Strong=0865 8 שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם שִׁלְשֹׁום ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 advmod _ Gloss=three.days.ago|Ref=1SA_10:11!5|MId=o090100110051|Strong=8032 9-10 וַיִּרְא֕וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:11!6|MId=o090100110061|Strong=2050b 10 יִּרְא֕וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.saw|Ref=1SA_10:11!6|MId=o090100110062|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:090100110031;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 וְהִנֵּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:11!7|MId=o090100110071|Strong=2050b 12 הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1SA_10:11!7|MId=o090100110072|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 13 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_10:11!8|MId=o090100110081|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 14 נְבִאִ֖ים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=1SA_10:11!9|MId=o090100110091|Strong=5030 15 נִבָּ֑א נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 10 parataxis _ Gloss=[he.was].prophesying|Ref=1SA_10:11!10|MId=o090100110101|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:090090270081;|Type=participle_active 16-17 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:11!11|MId=o090100110111|Strong=2050b 17 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.said|Ref=1SA_10:11!11|MId=o090100110112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090100110122;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 הָעָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_10:11!12|MId=o090100110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עָ֜ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_10:11!12|MId=o090100110122|Strong=5971 20 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=1SA_10:11!13|MId=o090100110131|Strong=0376 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:11!14|MId=o090100110141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 רֵעֵ֗הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nmod _ Gloss=neighbor|Ref=1SA_10:11!15|MId=o090100110151|Strong=7453 23 ֵ֗הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_10:11!15|MId=o090100110152|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 24 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 17 ccomp _ Gloss=what?|Ref=1SA_10:11!16|MId=o090100110161|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 25 זֶּה֙ זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 24 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_10:11!17|MId=o090100110171|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 26 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 cop _ Gloss=has.it.happened|Ref=1SA_10:11!18|MId=o090100110181|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:090100110171;|Type=qatal 27-28 לְבֶן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:11!19|MId=o090100110191|Strong=3807a 28 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 acl _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1SA_10:11!19|MId=o090100110192|Strong=1121 29 קִ֔ישׁ קִישׁ PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kish|Ref=1SA_10:11!20|MId=o090100110201|Strong=7027 30-31 הֲגַ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=1SA_10:11!21|MId=o090100110211|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 31 גַ֥ם גַּם ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1SA_10:11!21|MId=o090100110212|Strong=1571 32 שָׁא֖וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 35 nsubj _ Gloss=[is].Saul|Ref=1SA_10:11!22|MId=o090100110221|Strong=7586 33-35 בַּנְּבִיאִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=1SA_10:11!23|MId=o090100110231|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_10:11!23|MId=o090100110231ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 נְּבִיאִֽים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 parataxis _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=1SA_10:11!23|MId=o090100110232|Strong=5030 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1SA_10:11!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֽוֹדְע *\[one* | participle active · qal | | וֹ *who\] knew him* | | | | יִּרְאוּ *they saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֽוֹדְע *\[one* | | | | | נִבָּא *\[he was\] prophesying* | participle active · niphal | | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *it said* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | הָיָה *has it happened* | qatal · qal | זֶּה *this* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כָּל דִידַע לֵיהּ מֵאִתְמָלֵי וּמִדְקָמוֹהִי וַחֲזוֹ וְהָא עִם סַפְרַיָא מְשַׁבַּח וַאֲמַר עַמָא גְבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ מָה דֵין הֲוָה לְבַר קִישׁ הֲאַף שָׁאוּל בְּסַפְרַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied with the prophets, then the people said one to another: 'What is this that is come unto the son of Kish?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.239/) 2. [Is Saul also among the prophets?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.240/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:216`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.10/) - next →: [1 Samuel 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.12/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/)