--- title: 1 Samuel 10:19 — But ye have this day rejected your God, who Himself saveth you out o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But ye have this day rejected your God, who Himself saveth you out of all your calamities and your distresses; and ye have said unto Him: Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.' Who acts: ye, God, your, you. 1 Samuel 10:19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/) / 10:19 # 1 Samuel 10:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** ye, God, your, you · **What happens:** reject, save, say, set, distress, present · **To what, where:** God, you, calamities, king, yourselves · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, God, your, you — and what happens in the verse to God, you, calamities, king, yourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתֶּ֨ם הַיּ֜וֹם מְאַסְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא מוֹשִׁ֣יעַ לָכֶם֮ מִכָּל־רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ כִּי־מֶ֖לֶךְ תָּשִׂ֣ים עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽם׃ [But ye have this day rejected your God, who Himself saveth you out of all your calamities and your distresses; and ye have said unto Him: Nay, but set a king over us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.248/) [Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.249/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:224 # text = וְאַתֶּ֨ם הַיּ֜וֹם מְאַסְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא מוֹשִׁ֣יעַ לָכֶם֮ מִכָּל־רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ כִּי־מֶ֖לֶךְ תָּשִׂ֣ים עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = 1SA.10.19 1-2 וְאַתֶּ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:19!1|MId=o090100190011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתֶּ֨ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_10:19!1|MId=o090100190012|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 3-4 הַיּ֜וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_10:19!2|MId=o090100190021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 יּ֜וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_10:19!2|MId=o090100190022|Strong=3117 5 מְאַסְתֶּ֣ם מָאַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.rejected|Ref=1SA_10:19!3|MId=o090100190031|Strong=3988|Frame=A0:090100190012;A1:090100190051;|Type=qatal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_10:19!4|MId=o090100190041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=God|Ref=1SA_10:19!5|MId=o090100190051|Strong=0430 8 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_10:19!5|MId=o090100190052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1SA_10:19!6|MId=o090100190061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 10 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_10:19!7|MId=o090100190071|Strong=1931|Type=personal 11 מוֹשִׁ֣יעַ יָשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].a.deliverer|Ref=1SA_10:19!8|MId=o090100190081|Strong=3467a|Type=participle_active 12-13 לָכֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_10:19!9|MId=o090100190091|Strong=3807a 13 ָכֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_10:19!9|MId=o090100190092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14-15 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_10:19!10|MId=o090100190101|Strong=4480 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_10:19!10|MId=o090100190102|Strong=3605 16-17 רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 רָעוֹתֵי רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=calamities|Ref=1SA_10:19!11|MId=o090100190111|Strong=7451b 17 כֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_10:19!11|MId=o090100190112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18-20 וְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:19!12|MId=o090100190121|Strong=2050b 19 צָרֹֽתֵי צָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=troubles|Ref=1SA_10:19!12|MId=o090100190122|Strong=6869 20 כֶם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_10:19!12|MId=o090100190123|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21-22 וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:19!13|MId=o090100190131|Strong=2050b 22 תֹּ֣אמְרוּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.have.said|Ref=1SA_10:19!13|MId=o090100190132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090100180141;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-24 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:19!14|MId=o090100190141|Strong=3807a 24 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_10:19!14|MId=o090100190142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_10:19!15|MId=o090100190151|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 26 מֶ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=a.king|Ref=1SA_10:19!16|MId=o090100190161|Strong=4428 27 תָּשִׂ֣ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.appoint|Ref=1SA_10:19!17|MId=o090100190171|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:090100190051;A1:090100190161;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 עָלֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עָלֵ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1SA_10:19!18|MId=o090100190181|Strong=5921 29 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=1SA_10:19!18|MId=o090100190182|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְעַתָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:19!19|MId=o090100190191|Strong=2050b 31 עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=1SA_10:19!19|MId=o090100190192|Strong=6258 32 הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙ יָצַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=present.yourselves|Ref=1SA_10:19!20|MId=o090100190201|Strong=3320|Frame=A0:090100180141;|Type=imperative 33-34 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1SA_10:19!21|MId=o090100190211|Strong=3807a 34 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 32 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_10:19!21|MId=o090100190212|Strong=6440 35 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_10:19!22|MId=o090100190221|Strong=3068 36-38 לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:19!23|MId=o090100190231|Strong=3807a 37 שִׁבְטֵי שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 obl _ Gloss=tribes|Ref=1SA_10:19!23|MId=o090100190232|Strong=7626 38 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_10:19!23|MId=o090100190233|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 39-42 וּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:19!24|MId=o090100190241|Strong=2050b 40 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:19!24|MId=o090100190242|Strong=3807a 41 אַלְפֵי אֶלֶף NOUN _ Number=Plur 37 conj _ Gloss=families|Ref=1SA_10:19!24|MId=o090100190243|Strong=0505a|Type=cardinal_number 42 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_10:19!24|MId=o090100190244|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=1SA_10:19!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְאַסְתֶּם *you have rejected* | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | אֱלֹהֵי *God* | | | | תֹּאמְרוּ *you have said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תָּשִׂים *you will appoint* | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהֵי *God* | מֶלֶךְ *a king* | | | | הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ *present yourselves* | imperative · hithpael | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתּוּן יוֹמָא דֵין קַצְתּוּן בְּפוּלְחָנָא דֶאֱלָהָכוֹן דְהוּא פָרִיק לְכוֹן מִכָּל בִּישָׁתֵיכוֹן וַעֲקַתְכוֹן וַאֲמַרְתּוּן קֳדָמוֹהִי לֵית אֲנַחְנָא מִתְפָּרְקִין אֱלָהֵין מַלְכָּא תְּמַנֵי עֲלָנָא וּכְעַן אִתְעַתָּדִי קֳדָם יְיָ לְשִׁבְטֵיכוֹן וּלְאַלְפֵיכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But ye have this day rejected your God, who Himself saveth you out of all your calamities and your distresses; and ye have said unto Him: Nay, but set a king over us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.248/) 2. [Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.249/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:224`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 10:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.18/) - next →: [1 Samuel 10:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/)