--- title: 1 Samuel 10:2 — When thou art departed from me to-day, then thou shalt find two men… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When thou art departed from me to-day, then thou shalt find two men by the tomb of Rachel, in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee: The asses which thou wentest to seek are found; and, lo, thy father hath left off caring for the asses, and is anxious concerning you, saying: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/) / 10:2 # 1 Samuel 10:2 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** thou, men, father, I · **What happens:** depart, find, say, go, seek, leave off · **To what, where:** thou, two men, border, asses · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, men, father, I — and what happens in the verse to thou, two men, border, asses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֤ הַיּוֹם֙ מֵעִמָּדִ֔י וּמָצָאתָ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י אֲנָשִׁ֜ים עִם־קְבֻרַ֥ת רָחֵ֛ל בִּגְב֥וּל בִּנְיָמִ֖ן בְּצֶלְצַ֑ח וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ נִמְצְא֤וּ הָאֲתֹנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֣כְתָּ לְבַקֵּ֔שׁ וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָטַ֤שׁ אָבִ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הָאֲתֹנ֔וֹת וְדָאַ֤ג לָכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לִבְנִֽי׃ [When thou art departed from me to-day, then thou shalt find two men by the tomb of Rachel, in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee: The asses which thou wentest to seek are found; and, lo, thy father hath left off caring for the asses, and is anxious concerning you, saying: What shall I do for my son?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.230/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:207 # text = בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֤ הַיּוֹם֙ מֵעִמָּדִ֔י וּמָצָאתָ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י אֲנָשִׁ֜ים עִם־קְבֻרַ֥ת רָחֵ֛ל בִּגְב֥וּל בִּנְיָמִ֖ן בְּצֶלְצַ֑ח וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ נִמְצְא֤וּ הָאֲתֹנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֣כְתָּ לְבַקֵּ֔שׁ וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָטַ֤שׁ אָבִ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הָאֲתֹנ֔וֹת וְדָאַ֤ג לָכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לִבְנִֽי׃ # verse = 1SA.10.2 1-3 בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1SA_10:2!1|MId=o090100020011|Strong=0871a 2 לֶכְתּ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 dislocated _ Gloss=go|Ref=1SA_10:2!1|MId=o090100020012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:090100020013;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ְךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_10:2!1|MId=o090100020013|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4-5 הַיּוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_10:2!2|MId=o090100020021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_10:2!2|MId=o090100020022|Strong=3117 6-8 מֵעִמָּדִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_10:2!3|MId=o090100020031|Strong=4480 7 עִמָּד עִמָּד NOUN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_10:2!3|MId=o090100020032|Strong=5978 8 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=1SA_10:2!3|MId=o090100020033|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-10 וּמָצָאתָ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:2!4|MId=o090100020041|Strong=2050b 10 מָצָאתָ֩ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.find|Ref=1SA_10:2!4|MId=o090100020042|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:090090270081;A1:090100020061;|Type=weqatal 11 שְׁנֵ֨י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 12 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=1SA_10:2!5|MId=o090100020051|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 12 אֲנָשִׁ֜ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=men|Ref=1SA_10:2!6|MId=o090100020061|Strong=0376 13 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=near|Ref=1SA_10:2!7|MId=o090100020071|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 14 קְבֻרַ֥ת קְבוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.grave|Ref=1SA_10:2!8|MId=o090100020081|Strong=6900 15 רָחֵ֛ל רָחֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Rachel|Ref=1SA_10:2!9|MId=o090100020091|Strong=7354 16-17 בִּגְב֥וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_10:2!10|MId=o090100020101|Strong=0871a 17 גְב֥וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.territory|Ref=1SA_10:2!10|MId=o090100020102|Strong=1366 18 בִּנְיָמִ֖ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Benjamin|Ref=1SA_10:2!11|MId=o090100020111|Strong=1144 19-20 בְּצֶלְצַ֑ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1SA_10:2!12|MId=o090100020121|Strong=0871a 20 צֶלְצַ֑ח צֶלְצַח PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Zelzah|Ref=1SA_10:2!12|MId=o090100020122|Strong=6766 21-22 וְאָמְר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:2!13|MId=o090100020131|Strong=2050b 22 אָמְר֣וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=they.will.say|Ref=1SA_10:2!13|MId=o090100020132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090100020061;|Type=weqatal 23-24 אֵלֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֵלֶ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:2!14|MId=o090100020141|Strong=0413 24 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_10:2!14|MId=o090100020142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25 נִמְצְא֤וּ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 ccomp _ Gloss=they.have.been.found|Ref=1SA_10:2!15|MId=o090100020151|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:090100020162;|Type=qatal 26-27 הָאֲתֹנוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_10:2!16|MId=o090100020161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אֲתֹנוֹת֙ אָתוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=she-asses|Ref=1SA_10:2!16|MId=o090100020162|Strong=0860 28 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_10:2!17|MId=o090100020171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 הָלַ֣כְתָּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.went|Ref=1SA_10:2!18|MId=o090100020181|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:090090270081;|Type=qatal 30-31 לְבַקֵּ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:2!19|MId=o090100020191|Strong=3807a 31 בַקֵּ֔שׁ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 29 advcl _ Gloss=seek|Ref=1SA_10:2!19|MId=o090100020192|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:090090270081;A1:090100020162;|Type=infinitive_construct 32-33 וְהִנֵּ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:2!20|MId=o090100020201|Strong=2050b 33 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 34 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1SA_10:2!20|MId=o090100020202|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 34 נָטַ֤שׁ נָטַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 conj _ Gloss=he.has.abandoned|Ref=1SA_10:2!21|MId=o090100020211|Strong=5203|Frame=A0:090100020221;A1:090100020241;|Type=qatal 35-36 אָבִ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 אָבִ֙י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ Gloss=father|Ref=1SA_10:2!22|MId=o090100020221|Strong=0001 36 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_10:2!22|MId=o090100020222|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 37 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_10:2!23|MId=o090100020231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 38 דִּבְרֵ֣י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 obj _ Gloss=the.matter(s)|Ref=1SA_10:2!24|MId=o090100020241|Strong=1697 39-40 הָאֲתֹנ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_10:2!25|MId=o090100020251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 אֲתֹנ֔וֹת אָתוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.she-asses|Ref=1SA_10:2!25|MId=o090100020252|Strong=0860 41-42 וְדָאַ֤ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:2!26|MId=o090100020261|Strong=2050b 42 דָאַ֤ג דָּאַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 34 conj _ Gloss=he.is.anxious|Ref=1SA_10:2!26|MId=o090100020262|Strong=1672|Frame=A0:090100020221;|Type=qatal 43-44 לָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 ל לְ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:2!27|MId=o090100020271|Strong=3807a 44 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 42 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_10:2!27|MId=o090100020272|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 45-46 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 48 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1SA_10:2!28|MId=o090100020281|Strong=3807a 46 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 45 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_10:2!28|MId=o090100020282|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090100020221;A1:090100020301;|Type=infinitive_construct 47 מָ֥ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 48 obj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=1SA_10:2!29|MId=o090100020291|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 48 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 42 advcl _ Gloss=will.I.do|Ref=1SA_10:2!30|MId=o090100020301|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:090100020221;A1:090100020291;|Type=yiqtol 49-51 לִבְנִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 50 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_10:2!31|MId=o090100020311|Strong=3807a 50 בְנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 48 obl _ Gloss=son|Ref=1SA_10:2!31|MId=o090100020312|Strong=1121 51 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 50 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1SA_10:2!31|MId=o090100020313|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 52 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 51 punct _ Ref=1SA_10:2!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לֶכְתּ *go* | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ *you* | | | | | מָצָאתָ *you will find* | weqatal · qal | | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | אָמְרוּ *they will say* | weqatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | נִמְצְאוּ *they have been found* | qatal · niphal | | אֲתֹנוֹת *she-asses* | | | | הָלַכְתָּ *you went* | qatal · qal | | | | | | בַקֵּשׁ *seek* | infinitive construct · piel | | אֲתֹנוֹת *she-asses* | | | | נָטַשׁ *he has abandoned* | qatal · qal | אָבִי *father* | דִּבְרֵי *the matter(s)* | | | | דָאַג *he is anxious* | qatal · qal | אָבִי *father* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | אָבִי *father* | אֶעֱשֶׂה *will I do* | | | | אֶעֱשֶׂה *will I do* | yiqtol · qal | אָבִי *father* | מָה *what?* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּמַהֲכָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין מִנִי מִלְוָתִי וְתַשְׁכַּח תְּרֵין גַבְרִין עִם קְבוּרְתָּא דְרָחֵל בִּתְּחוּם בִּנְיָמִן בְּצֶלְצַח וְיֵימְרוּן לָךְ אִשְׁתְּכָחָא אֲתָנַיָא דַאֲזַלְתָּ לְמִבְעֵי יַתְהֶן וְהָא שְׁבַק אֲבוּךְ יַת עֵיסַק אֲתָנַיָא וְיַצִיף לְכוֹן לְמֵימַר מָה אַעְבֵיד לִבְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When thou art departed from me to-day, then thou shalt find two men by the tomb of Rachel, in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee: The asses which thou wentest to seek are found; and, lo, thy father hath left off caring for the asses, and is anxious concerning you, saying: What shall I do for my son?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.230/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:207`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 10:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.1/) - next →: [1 Samuel 10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/)