--- title: 1 Samuel 10:24 — And Samuel said to all the people: 'See ye him whom the LORD hath ch… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Samuel said to all the people: 'See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people?' And all the people shouted, and said: 'Long live the king.' Who acts: Samuel, ye, LORD, none. 1 Samuel 10:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/) / 10:24 # 1 Samuel 10:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Samuel, ye, LORD, none, people · **What happens:** say, see, choose, be, shout, live · **To what, where:** Samuel, king · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 10:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, ye, LORD, none, people — and what happens in the verse to Samuel, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֗ם הַרְּאִיתֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּֽחַר־בּ֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין כָּמֹ֖הוּ בְּכָל־הָעָ֑ם וַיָּרִ֧עוּ כָל־הָעָ֛ם וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פ [And Samuel said to all the people: 'See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people?' And all the people shouted, and said: 'Long live the king.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.254/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:229 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֗ם הַרְּאִיתֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּֽחַר־בּ֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין כָּמֹ֖הוּ בְּכָל־הָעָ֑ם וַיָּרִ֧עוּ כָל־הָעָ֛ם וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פ # verse = 1SA.10.24 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:24!1|MId=o090100240011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_10:24!1|MId=o090100240012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090100240021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_10:24!2|MId=o090100240021|Strong=8050 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:24!3|MId=o090100240031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_10:24!4|MId=o090100240041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_10:24!5|MId=o090100240051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_10:24!5|MId=o090100240052|Strong=5971 8-9 הַרְּאִיתֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הֲ PART _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=do|Ref=1SA_10:24!6|MId=o090100240061|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 9 רְּאִיתֶם֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.see?|Ref=1SA_10:24!6|MId=o090100240062|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:090100240052;A1:090100240081;|Type=qatal 10 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].whom|Ref=1SA_10:24!7|MId=o090100240071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 בָּֽחַר־ בָּחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.chosen|Ref=1SA_10:24!8|MId=o090100240081|Strong=0977|Frame=A0:090100240101;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 בּ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=1SA_10:24!9|MId=o090100240091|Strong=0871a 13 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_10:24!9|MId=o090100240092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_10:24!10|MId=o090100240101|Strong=3068 15 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_10:24!11|MId=o090100240111|Strong=3588 16 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 9 advcl _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=1SA_10:24!12|MId=o090100240121|Strong=0369|Type=negative 17-18 כָּמֹ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כָּמֹ֖ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1SA_10:24!13|MId=o090100240131|Strong=3644 18 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_10:24!13|MId=o090100240132|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 19-20 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=1SA_10:24!14|MId=o090100240141|Strong=0871a 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_10:24!14|MId=o090100240142|Strong=3605 21-22 הָעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_10:24!15|MId=o090100240151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_10:24!15|MId=o090100240152|Strong=5971 23-24 וַיָּרִ֧עוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:24!16|MId=o090100240161|Strong=2050b 24 יָּרִ֧עוּ רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.shouted|Ref=1SA_10:24!16|MId=o090100240162|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:090100240182;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_10:24!17|MId=o090100240171|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הָעָ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_10:24!18|MId=o090100240181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עָ֛ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_10:24!18|MId=o090100240182|Strong=5971 28-29 וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:24!19|MId=o090100240191|Strong=2050b 29 יֹּאמְר֖וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=1SA_10:24!19|MId=o090100240192|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090100240182;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 יְחִ֥י חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 ccomp _ Gloss=may.he.live|Ref=1SA_10:24!20|MId=o090100240201|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:090100240212;|Type=jussive 31-32 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_10:24!21|MId=o090100240211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=1SA_10:24!21|MId=o090100240212|Strong=4428 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1SA_10:24!21|SpaceAfter=No 34 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1SA_10:24!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | | **not** רְּאִיתֶם *you see?* | qatal · qal | עָם *people* | בָּֽחַר־ *he has chosen* | | | | בָּֽחַר־ *he has chosen* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יָּרִעוּ *they shouted* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | יְחִי *may he live* | jussive · qal | מֶּֽלֶךְ *king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל לְכָל עַמָא הַחֲזֵיתוּן דִי אִתְרְעֵי בֵּיהּ יְיָ אֲרֵי לֵית דִכְוָתֵיהּ בְּכָל עַמָא וְיַבִּיבוּ כָל עַמָא וַאֲמַרוּ יַצְלַח מַלְכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Samuel said to all the people: 'See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people?' And all the people shouted, and said: 'Long live the king.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.254/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:229`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 10:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.23/) - next →: [1 Samuel 10:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/)