--- title: 1 Samuel 10:3 — Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the terebinth of Tabor, and there shall meet thee there three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine. Who acts: thou, three men, anoth --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/) / 10:3 # 1 Samuel 10:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** thou, three men, another · **What happens:** go on, come, meet, go up, carry · **To what, where:** terebinth, thee, God, three kids, three loaves, bottle This is 1 Samuel 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, three men, another — and what happens in the verse to terebinth, thee, God, three kids, three loaves, bottle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְחָלַפְתָּ֨ מִשָּׁ֜ם וָהָ֗לְאָה וּבָ֙אתָ֙ עַד־אֵל֣וֹן תָּב֔וֹר וּמְצָא֤וּךָ שָּׁם֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים עֹלִ֥ים אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל אֶחָ֞ד נֹשֵׂ֣א ׀ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְדָיִ֗ים וְאֶחָד֙ נֹשֵׂ֗א שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ כִּכְּר֣וֹת לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶחָ֥ד נֹשֵׂ֖א נֵֽבֶל־יָֽיִן׃ [Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the terebinth of Tabor, and there shall meet thee there three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.231/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:208 # text = וְחָלַפְתָּ֨ מִשָּׁ֜ם וָהָ֗לְאָה וּבָ֙אתָ֙ עַד־אֵל֣וֹן תָּב֔וֹר וּמְצָא֤וּךָ שָּׁם֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים עֹלִ֥ים אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל אֶחָ֞ד נֹשֵׂ֣א ׀ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְדָיִ֗ים וְאֶחָד֙ נֹשֵׂ֗א שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ כִּכְּר֣וֹת לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶחָ֥ד נֹשֵׂ֖א נֵֽבֶל־יָֽיִן׃ # verse = 1SA.10.3 1-2 וְחָלַפְתָּ֨ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:3!1|MId=o090100030011|Strong=2050b 2 חָלַפְתָּ֨ חָלַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.pass.on|Ref=1SA_10:3!1|MId=o090100030012|Strong=2498|Frame=A0:090090270081;|Type=weqatal 3-4 מִשָּׁ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_10:3!2|MId=o090100030021|Strong=4480 4 שָּׁ֜ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=1SA_10:3!2|MId=o090100030022|Strong=8033 5-6 וָהָ֗לְאָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:3!3|MId=o090100030031|Strong=2050b 6 הָ֗לְאָה הָלְאָה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=beyond|Ref=1SA_10:3!3|MId=o090100030032|Strong=1973 7-8 וּבָ֙אתָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:3!4|MId=o090100030041|Strong=2050b 8 בָ֙אתָ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.come|Ref=1SA_10:3!4|MId=o090100030042|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090090270081;|Type=weqatal 9 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:3!5|MId=o090100030051|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 10 אֵל֣וֹן אֵלוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.great.tree|Ref=1SA_10:3!6|MId=o090100030061|Strong=0436 11 תָּב֔וֹר תָּבוֹר PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Tabor|Ref=1SA_10:3!7|MId=o090100030071|Strong=8396 12-14 וּמְצָא֤וּךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:3!8|MId=o090100030081|Strong=2050b 13 מְצָא֤וּ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1SA_10:3!8|MId=o090100030082|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:090100030083;A0:090100030111;|Type=weqatal 14 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=will.find.you|Ref=1SA_10:3!8|MId=o090100030083|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 שָּׁם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1SA_10:3!9|MId=o090100030091|Strong=8033 16 שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=1SA_10:3!10|MId=o090100030101|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 17 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=1SA_10:3!11|MId=o090100030111|Strong=0376 18 עֹלִ֥ים עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who.are].going.up|Ref=1SA_10:3!12|MId=o090100030121|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090100030111;|Type=participle_active 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:3!13|MId=o090100030131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_10:3!14|MId=o090100030141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=1SA_10:3!14|MId=o090100030142|Strong=0430 22-23 בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל בֵּית־אֵל PROPN _ _ 18 dep _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=1SA_10:3!15|MId=o090100030151 23 בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל בֵּיתְאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 dep _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=1SA_10:3!16|MId=o090100030161 24 אֶחָ֞ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=1SA_10:3!17|MId=o090100030171|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 25 נֹשֵׂ֣א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[will.be].carrying|Ref=1SA_10:3!18|MId=o090100030181|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:090100030161;A1:090100030191;|Type=participle_active 26 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=1SA_10:3!18 27 שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=1SA_10:3!19|MId=o090100030191|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 28 גְדָיִ֗ים גְּדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 obj _ Gloss=kids|Ref=1SA_10:3!20|MId=o090100030201|Strong=1423 29-30 וְאֶחָד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:3!21|MId=o090100030211|Strong=2050b 30 אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=1SA_10:3!21|MId=o090100030212|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 31 נֹשֵׂ֗א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].carrying|Ref=1SA_10:3!22|MId=o090100030221|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:090100030202;A1:090100030231;|Type=participle_active 32 שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=1SA_10:3!23|MId=o090100030231|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 33 כִּכְּר֣וֹת כִּכָּר NOUN _ Number=Plur 31 obj _ Gloss=round.loaves|Ref=1SA_10:3!24|MId=o090100030241|Strong=3603 34 לֶ֔חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bread|Ref=1SA_10:3!25|MId=o090100030251|Strong=3899 35-36 וְאֶחָ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:3!26|MId=o090100030261|Strong=2050b 36 אֶחָ֥ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=1SA_10:3!26|MId=o090100030262|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 37 נֹשֵׂ֖א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].carrying|Ref=1SA_10:3!27|MId=o090100030271|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:090100030252;A1:090100030271;|Type=participle_active 38 נֵֽבֶל־ נֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obj _ Gloss=a.jar|Ref=1SA_10:3!28|MId=o090100030281|Strong=5035|SpaceAfter=No 39 יָֽיִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wine|Ref=1SA_10:3!29|MId=o090100030291|Strong=3196|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=1SA_10:3!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָלַפְתָּ *you will pass on* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | בָאתָ *you will come* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | מְצָאוּ *they* | weqatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | ךָ *will find you* | | | | עֹלִים *\[who are\] going up* | participle active · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | נֹשֵׂא *\[will be\] carrying* | participle active · qal | בֵּֽית־אֵל *Bethel* | שְׁלֹשָׁה *three* | | | | נֹשֵׂא *\[will be\] carrying* | participle active · qal | | שְׁלֹשֶׁת *three* | | | | נֹשֵׂא *\[will be\] carrying* | participle active · qal | | נֹשֵׂא *\[will be\] carrying* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּתְהַךְ מִתַּמָן וּלְהָלָא וְתֵיתֵי עַד מֵישַׁר תָּבוֹר וְיִשְׁכְּחוּנָךְ תַּמָן תְּלָתָא גוּבְרִין דְסַלְקִין לְמִסְגַד קֳדָם יְיָ בְּבֵית אֵל חַד נָטִיל תְּלָתָא גַדְיָן וְחַד נָטִיל תְּלַת פִּתִּין דִלְחַם וְחַד נָטִיל גַרְבָא דַחֲמָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the terebinth of Tabor, and there shall meet thee there three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.231/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:208`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 10:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.2/) - next →: [1 Samuel 10:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/)