--- title: 1 Samuel 10:5 — After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines; and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a band of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a timbrel, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/) / 10:5 # 1 Samuel 10:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** thou, garrison, prophets, men · **What happens:** come, be, pass, meet, come down, prophesy · **To what, where:** hill, garrison, city, band, high place This is 1 Samuel 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, garrison, prophets, men — and what happens in the verse to hill, garrison, city, band, high place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֣חַר כֵּ֗ן תָּבוֹא֙ גִּבְעַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם נְצִבֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וִיהִי֩ כְבֹאֲךָ֨ שָׁ֜ם הָעִ֗יר וּפָגַעְתָּ֞ חֶ֤בֶל נְבִיאִים֙ יֹרְדִ֣ים מֵֽהַבָּמָ֔ה וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֞ם נֵ֤בֶל וְתֹף֙ וְחָלִ֣יל וְכִנּ֔וֹר וְהֵ֖מָּה מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽים׃ [After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines; and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a band of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a timbrel, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they will be prophesying.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.233/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:210 # text = אַ֣חַר כֵּ֗ן תָּבוֹא֙ גִּבְעַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם נְצִבֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וִיהִי֩ כְבֹאֲךָ֨ שָׁ֜ם הָעִ֗יר וּפָגַעְתָּ֞ חֶ֤בֶל נְבִיאִים֙ יֹרְדִ֣ים מֵֽהַבָּמָ֔ה וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֞ם נֵ֤בֶל וְתֹף֙ וְחָלִ֣יל וְכִנּ֔וֹר וְהֵ֖מָּה מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽים׃ # verse = 1SA.10.5 1 אַ֣חַר אַחַר ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1SA_10:5!1|MId=o090100050011|Strong=0310 2 כֵּ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1SA_10:5!2|MId=o090100050021|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 3 תָּבוֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.come|Ref=1SA_10:5!3|MId=o090100050031|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090090270081;|Type=yiqtol 4 גִּבְעַ֣ת גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=Gibeah|Ref=1SA_10:5!4|MId=o090100050041|Strong=1389 5-6 הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1SA_10:5!5|MId=o090100050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1SA_10:5!5|MId=o090100050052|Strong=0430 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=1SA_10:5!6|MId=o090100050061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].there|Ref=1SA_10:5!7|MId=o090100050071|Strong=8033 9 נְצִבֵ֣י נְצִיב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=the.garrisons|Ref=1SA_10:5!8|MId=o090100050081|Strong=5333 10 פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=1SA_10:5!9|MId=o090100050091|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 11-12 וִיהִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:5!10|MId=o090100050101|Strong=2050b 12 יהִי֩ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=1SA_10:5!10|MId=o090100050102|Strong=1961|Type=yiqtol 13-15 כְבֹאֲךָ֨ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=1SA_10:5!11|MId=o090100050111|Strong=3509a 14 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 conj _ Gloss=as|Ref=1SA_10:5!11|MId=o090100050112|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090100050113;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 ֲךָ֨ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=you.come|Ref=1SA_10:5!11|MId=o090100050113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 שָׁ֜ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1SA_10:5!12|MId=o090100050121|Strong=8033 17-18 הָעִ֗יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_10:5!13|MId=o090100050131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עִ֗יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=1SA_10:5!13|MId=o090100050132|Strong=5892 19-20 וּפָגַעְתָּ֞ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:5!14|MId=o090100050141|Strong=2050b 20 פָגַעְתָּ֞ פָּגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.meet|Ref=1SA_10:5!14|MId=o090100050142|Strong=6293|Frame=A0:090090270081;A1:090100050171;|Type=weqatal 21 חֶ֤בֶל חֶבֶל NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=a.company|Ref=1SA_10:5!15|MId=o090100050151|Strong=2256a 22 נְבִיאִים֙ נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.prophets|Ref=1SA_10:5!16|MId=o090100050161|Strong=5030 23 יֹרְדִ֣ים יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 20 ccomp _ Gloss=[who.are].coming.down|Ref=1SA_10:5!17|MId=o090100050171|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:090100050151;|Type=participle_active 24-26 מֵֽהַבָּמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_10:5!18|MId=o090100050181|Strong=4480 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the.high|Ref=1SA_10:5!18|MId=o090100050182|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 בָּמָ֔ה בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=1SA_10:5!18|MId=o090100050183|Strong=1116 27-30 וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:5!19|MId=o090100050191|Strong=2050b 28 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=1SA_10:5!19|MId=o090100050192|Strong=3807a 29 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=be]|Ref=1SA_10:5!19|MId=o090100050193|Strong=6440 30 הֶ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=before.them|Ref=1SA_10:5!19|MId=o090100050194|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 נֵ֤בֶל נֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=lyre|Ref=1SA_10:5!20|MId=o090100050201|Strong=5035a 32-33 וְתֹף֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:5!21|MId=o090100050211|Strong=2050b 33 תֹף֙ תֹּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=tambourine|Ref=1SA_10:5!21|MId=o090100050212|Strong=8596 34-35 וְחָלִ֣יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:5!22|MId=o090100050221|Strong=2050b 35 חָלִ֣יל חָלִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=flute|Ref=1SA_10:5!22|MId=o090100050222|Strong=2485 36-37 וְכִנּ֔וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:5!23|MId=o090100050231|Strong=2050b 37 כִנּ֔וֹר כִּנּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=harp|Ref=1SA_10:5!23|MId=o090100050232|Strong=3658 38-39 וְהֵ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:5!24|MId=o090100050241|Strong=2050b 39 הֵ֖מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1SA_10:5!24|MId=o090100050242|Strong=1992|Type=personal 40 מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽים נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].prophesying|Ref=1SA_10:5!25|MId=o090100050251|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:090100050242;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=1SA_10:5!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּבוֹא *you will come* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | בֹא *as* | infinitive construct · qal | ֲךָ *you come* | | | | | פָגַעְתָּ *you will meet* | weqatal · qal | | יֹרְדִים *\[who are\] coming down* | | | | יֹרְדִים *\[who are\] coming down* | participle active · qal | חֶבֶל *a company* | | | | | מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽים *\[will be\] prophesying* | participle active · hithpael | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בָּתַר כֵּן תְּהַךְ לְגִבְעַתָא דִי בָה אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ דְתַמָן אִסְטַרְטִינֵי פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וִיהֵי כְמֵיעֲלָךְ תַּמָן לְקַרְתָּא וּתְעָרַע סִיעַת סַפְרַיָא נַחֲתִין מִבֵּית אַסְחָרוּתָא וְקָדָמֵיהוֹן נִבְלִין וְתוּפִּין וְצֶלְצְלִין וְכִנוֹרִין וְאִינוּן מְשַׁבְּחִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines; and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a band of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a timbrel, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they will be prophesying.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.233/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:210`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 10:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.4/) - next →: [1 Samuel 10:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.6/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/)