--- title: 1 Samuel 10:8 — And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt-offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace-offerings; seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come unto thee, and tell thee what thou shalt do.' Who acts: thou, I. 1 Samuel 10:8 in Hebrew with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/) / 10:8 # 1 Samuel 10:8 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** thou, I · **What happens:** go down, come down, offer, sacrifice, tarry, come · **To what, where:** Gilgal, burnt offerings, sacrifices, thee, peace offerings · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 10:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to Gilgal, burnt offerings, sacrifices, thee, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָרַדְתָּ֣ לְפָנַי֮ הַגִּלְגָּל֒ וְהִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ יֹרֵ֣ד אֵלֶ֔יךָ לְהַעֲל֣וֹת עֹל֔וֹת לִזְבֹּ֖חַ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֑ים שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֤ים תּוֹחֵל֙ עַד־בּוֹאִ֣י אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְהוֹדַעְתִּ֣י לְךָ֔ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃ [And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt-offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace-offerings; seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come unto thee, and tell thee what thou shalt do.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.236/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:213 # text = וְיָרַדְתָּ֣ לְפָנַי֮ הַגִּלְגָּל֒ וְהִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ יֹרֵ֣ד אֵלֶ֔יךָ לְהַעֲל֣וֹת עֹל֔וֹת לִזְבֹּ֖חַ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֑ים שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֤ים תּוֹחֵל֙ עַד־בּוֹאִ֣י אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְהוֹדַעְתִּ֣י לְךָ֔ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃ # verse = 1SA.10.8 1-2 וְיָרַדְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:8!1|MId=o090100080011|Strong=2050b 2 יָרַדְתָּ֣ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.go.down|Ref=1SA_10:8!1|MId=o090100080012|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:090090270081;|Type=weqatal 3-5 לְפָנַי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1SA_10:8!2|MId=o090100080021|Strong=3807a 4 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_10:8!2|MId=o090100080022|Strong=6440 5 ַי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=1SA_10:8!2|MId=o090100080023|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-7 הַגִּלְגָּל֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_10:8!3|MId=o090100080031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גִּלְגָּל֒ גִּלְגָּל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Gilgal|Ref=1SA_10:8!3|MId=o090100080032|Strong=1537 8-9 וְהִנֵּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:8!4|MId=o090100080041|Strong=2050b 9 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 11 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1SA_10:8!4|MId=o090100080042|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 אָֽנֹכִי֙ אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1SA_10:8!5|MId=o090100080051|Strong=0595|Type=personal 11 יֹרֵ֣ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[am].about.to.come.down|Ref=1SA_10:8!6|MId=o090100080061|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:090100080051;|Type=participle_active 12-13 אֵלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:8!7|MId=o090100080071|Strong=0413 13 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_10:8!7|MId=o090100080072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 לְהַעֲל֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:8!8|MId=o090100080081|Strong=3807a 15 הַעֲל֣וֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 11 advcl _ Gloss=offer.up|Ref=1SA_10:8!8|MId=o090100080082|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:090100010021;A0:090100080091;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 עֹל֔וֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=1SA_10:8!9|MId=o090100080091|Strong=5930 17-18 לִזְבֹּ֖חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:8!10|MId=o090100080101|Strong=3807a 18 זְבֹּ֖חַ זָבַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 conj _ Gloss=sacrifice|Ref=1SA_10:8!10|MId=o090100080102|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:090100010021;A1:090100080111;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 זִבְחֵ֣י זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=sacrifices|Ref=1SA_10:8!11|MId=o090100080111|Strong=2077 20 שְׁלָמִ֑ים שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.peace.offerings|Ref=1SA_10:8!12|MId=o090100080121|Strong=8002 21 שִׁבְעַ֨ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=1SA_10:8!13|MId=o090100080131|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 22 יָמִ֤ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=1SA_10:8!14|MId=o090100080141|Strong=3117 23 תּוֹחֵל֙ יָחַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.wait|Ref=1SA_10:8!15|MId=o090100080151|Strong=3176|Frame=A0:090090270081;|Type=jussive 24 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1SA_10:8!16|MId=o090100080161|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 בּוֹאִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בּוֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 advcl _ Gloss=come|Ref=1SA_10:8!17|MId=o090100080171|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090100080172;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=1SA_10:8!17|MId=o090100080172|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 27-28 אֵלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:8!18|MId=o090100080181|Strong=0413 28 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_10:8!18|MId=o090100080182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְהוֹדַעְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:8!19|MId=o090100080191|Strong=2050b 30 הוֹדַעְתִּ֣י יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make.known|Ref=1SA_10:8!19|MId=o090100080192|Strong=3045|Frame=AA:090100010021;A0:090100080231;|Type=weqatal 31-32 לְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ל לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:8!20|MId=o090100080201|Strong=3807a 32 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_10:8!20|MId=o090100080202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 30 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_10:8!21|MId=o090100080211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=1SA_10:8!22|MId=o090100080221|Strong=0834|Type=relative 35 תַּעֲשֶֽׂה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 33 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=1SA_10:8!23|MId=o090100080231|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:090090270081;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=1SA_10:8!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָרַדְתָּ *you will go down* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יֹרֵד *\[am\] about to come down* | participle active · qal | אָֽנֹכִי *I* | | | | | הַעֲלוֹת *offer up* | infinitive construct · hiphil | עֹלוֹת *burnt offerings* | | | | | זְבֹּחַ *sacrifice* | infinitive construct · qal | | זִבְחֵי *sacrifices* | | | | תּוֹחֵל *you will wait* | jussive · hiphil | | | | | | בּוֹא *come* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | | | | | הוֹדַעְתִּי *I will make known* | weqatal · hiphil | תַּעֲשֶֽׂה *you will do* | | | | | תַּעֲשֶֽׂה *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵיחוֹת קֳדָמַי לְגִלְגָלָא וְהָא אֲנָא נָחִית לְוָתָךְ לְאַסָקָא עֲלַוָן וּלְנַכְסָא נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין תּוֹרִיךְ עַד מֵיתֵי לְוָתָךְ וַאֲחַוֵי לָךְ יַת דְתַעֲבֵּיד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt-offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace-offerings; seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come unto thee, and tell thee what thou shalt do.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.236/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:213`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 10:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.7/) - next →: [1 Samuel 10:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/)