--- title: 1 Samuel 10:9 — And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, G… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart; and all those signs came to pass that day. Who acts: it, God, signs. 1 Samuel 10:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/) / 10:9 # 1 Samuel 10:9 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** it, God, signs · **What happens:** be, turn, go, give, come, pass · **To what, where:** back, Samuel, heart This is 1 Samuel 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, God, signs — and what happens in the verse to back, Samuel, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה כְּהַפְנֹת֤וֹ שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ מֵעִ֣ם שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיַּהֲפָךְ־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵ֣ב אַחֵ֑ר וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ כָּל־הָאֹת֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ס [And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart; and all those signs came to pass that day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.237/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:214 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה כְּהַפְנֹת֤וֹ שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ מֵעִ֣ם שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיַּהֲפָךְ־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵ֣ב אַחֵ֑ר וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ כָּל־הָאֹת֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ס # verse = 1SA.10.9 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:9!1|MId=o090100090011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1SA_10:9!1|MId=o090100090012|Strong=1961|Type=qatal 3-5 כְּהַפְנֹת֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=1SA_10:9!2|MId=o090100090021|Strong=3509a 4 הַפְנֹת פָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 0 root _ Gloss=as|Ref=1SA_10:9!2|MId=o090100090022|Strong=6437|Frame=AA:090100090023;A0:090100090031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=he.turned|Ref=1SA_10:9!2|MId=o090100090023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 שִׁכְמוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 שִׁכְמ שְׁכֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=shoulder|Ref=1SA_10:9!3|MId=o090100090031|Strong=7926 7 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_10:9!3|MId=o090100090032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_10:9!4|MId=o090100090041|Strong=3807a 9 לֶ֙כֶת֙ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=1SA_10:9!4|MId=o090100090042|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:090090270081;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-11 מֵעִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_10:9!5|MId=o090100090051|Strong=4480 11 עִ֣ם עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_10:9!5|MId=o090100090052|Strong=5973 12 שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_10:9!6|MId=o090100090061|Strong=8050 13-14 וַיַּהֲפָךְ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:9!7|MId=o090100090071|Strong=2050b 14 יַּהֲפָךְ־ הָפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.changed|Ref=1SA_10:9!7|MId=o090100090072|Strong=2015|Frame=A0:090100090091;A1:090100090101;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 ל֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_10:9!8|MId=o090100090081|Strong=3807a 16 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_10:9!8|MId=o090100090082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=1SA_10:9!9|MId=o090100090091|Strong=0430 18 לֵ֣ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=a.heart|Ref=1SA_10:9!10|MId=o090100090101|Strong=3820 19 אַחֵ֑ר אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=1SA_10:9!11|MId=o090100090111|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 20-21 וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_10:9!12|MId=o090100090121|Strong=2050b 21 יָּבֹ֛אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=1SA_10:9!12|MId=o090100090122|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090100090142;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1SA_10:9!13|MId=o090100090131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הָאֹת֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_10:9!14|MId=o090100090141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֹת֥וֹת אוֹת NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=signs|Ref=1SA_10:9!14|MId=o090100090142|Strong=0226 25-26 הָאֵ֖לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_10:9!15|MId=o090100090151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 24 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=1SA_10:9!15|MId=o090100090152|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 27-29 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1SA_10:9!16|MId=o090100090161|Strong=0871a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_10:9!16|MId=o090100090161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_10:9!16|MId=o090100090162|Strong=3117 30-31 הַהֽוּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_10:9!17|MId=o090100090171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1SA_10:9!17|MId=o090100090172|Strong=1931|Type=personal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1SA_10:9!17|SpaceAfter=No 33 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1SA_10:9!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַפְנֹת *as* | infinitive construct · hiphil | שִׁכְמ *shoulder* | | | וֹ *he turned* | | לֶכֶת *go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יַּהֲפָךְ־ *he changed* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | לֵב *a heart* | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֹתוֹת *signs* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד אִתְפְּנֵי כִתְפֵיהּ לְמֵיזַל מִלְוַת שְׁמוּאֵל וְשַׁנִי לֵיהּ יְיָ לִבָּא אוֹחֲרָנָא וַאֲתָאָה כָּל אָתַיָא הָאִלֵין בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart; and all those signs came to pass that day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.237/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:214`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 10:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.8/) - next →: [1 Samuel 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.10/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/10/)