--- title: 1 Samuel 11:11 — And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three compa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the camp in the morning watch, and smote the Ammonites until the heat of the day; and it came to pass, that they that remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together. Who act --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.11.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/11/) / 11:11 # 1 Samuel 11:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** it, Saul, men, morrow, day · **What happens:** be, put, come, smote, pass, remain · **To what, where:** morrow, people, three companies, midst, Ammonites, men This is 1 Samuel 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Saul, men, morrow, day — and what happens in the verse to morrow, people, three companies, midst, Ammonites, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיָּ֨שֶׂם שָׁא֣וּל אֶת־הָעָם֮ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה רָאשִׁים֒ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ בְתוֹךְ־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־עַמּ֖וֹן עַד־חֹ֣ם הַיּ֑וֹם וַיְהִ֤י הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֙ וַיָּפֻ֔צוּ וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֖ם שְׁנַ֥יִם יָֽחַד׃ [And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the camp in the morning watch, and smote the Ammonites until the heat of the day; and it came to pass, that they that remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.270/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:243 # text = וַיְהִ֣י מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיָּ֨שֶׂם שָׁא֣וּל אֶת־הָעָם֮ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה רָאשִׁים֒ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ בְתוֹךְ־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־עַמּ֖וֹן עַד־חֹ֣ם הַיּ֑וֹם וַיְהִ֤י הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֙ וַיָּפֻ֔צוּ וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֖ם שְׁנַ֥יִם יָֽחַד׃ # verse = 1SA.11.11 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_11:11!1|MId=o090110110011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1SA_11:11!1|MId=o090110110012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=1SA_11:11!2|MId=o090110110021|Strong=4480 4 מָּחֳרָ֗ת מׇחֳרָת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=next.day|Ref=1SA_11:11!2|MId=o090110110022|Strong=4283 5-6 וַיָּ֨שֶׂם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_11:11!3|MId=o090110110031|Strong=2050b 6 יָּ֨שֶׂם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=1SA_11:11!3|MId=o090110110032|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:090110110041;A1:090110110062;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 שָׁא֣וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_11:11!4|MId=o090110110041|Strong=7586 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_11:11!5|MId=o090110110051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָעָם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_11:11!6|MId=o090110110061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עָם֮ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_11:11!6|MId=o090110110062|Strong=5971 11 שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=1SA_11:11!7|MId=o090110110071|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 12 רָאשִׁים֒ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 xcomp _ Gloss=companies|Ref=1SA_11:11!8|MId=o090110110081|Strong=7218 13-14 וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_11:11!9|MId=o090110110091|Strong=2050b 14 יָּבֹ֤אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=1SA_11:11!9|MId=o090110110092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090110110041;090110110062;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 בְתוֹךְ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_11:11!10|MId=o090110110101|Strong=0871a 16 תוֹךְ־ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=1SA_11:11!10|MId=o090110110102|Strong=8432 17-18 הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_11:11!11|MId=o090110110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מַּחֲנֶה֙ מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=1SA_11:11!11|MId=o090110110112|Strong=4264 19-20 בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_11:11!12|MId=o090110110121|Strong=0871a 20 אַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת אַשְׁמֹרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.watch|Ref=1SA_11:11!12|MId=o090110110122|Strong=0821 21-22 הַבֹּ֔קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_11:11!13|MId=o090110110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 בֹּ֔קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.morning|Ref=1SA_11:11!13|MId=o090110110132|Strong=1242 23-24 וַיַּכּ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_11:11!14|MId=o090110110141|Strong=2050b 24 יַּכּ֥וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.defeated|Ref=1SA_11:11!14|MId=o090110110142|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:090110110041;090110110062;A0:090110110161;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_11:11!15|MId=o090110110151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26 עַמּ֖וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 24 obj _ Gloss=Ammon|Ref=1SA_11:11!16|MId=o090110110161|Strong=5983 27 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1SA_11:11!17|MId=o090110110171|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 28 חֹ֣ם חמם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.heat|Ref=1SA_11:11!18|MId=o090110110181|Strong=2527 29-30 הַיּ֑וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_11:11!19|MId=o090110110191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 יּ֑וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=1SA_11:11!19|MId=o090110110192|Strong=3117 31-32 וַיְהִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_11:11!20|MId=o090110110201|Strong=2050b 32 יְהִ֤י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1SA_11:11!20|MId=o090110110202|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 33-34 הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=[those|Ref=1SA_11:11!21|MId=o090110110211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 נִּשְׁאָרִים֙ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 36 dislocated _ Gloss=who].remained|Ref=1SA_11:11!21|MId=o090110110212|Strong=7604|Type=participle_active 35-36 וַיָּפֻ֔צוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_11:11!22|MId=o090110110221|Strong=2050b 36 יָּפֻ֔צוּ פּוּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.were.scattered|Ref=1SA_11:11!22|MId=o090110110222|Strong=6327|Frame=A0:090110110212;|Type=wayyiqtol 37-38 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_11:11!23|MId=o090110110231|Strong=2050b 38 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 39 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_11:11!23|MId=o090110110232|Strong=3808|Type=negative 39 נִשְׁאֲרוּ־ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.remained|Ref=1SA_11:11!24|MId=o090110110241|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:090110110261;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 40-41 בָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=1SA_11:11!25|MId=o090110110251|Strong=0871a 41 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1SA_11:11!25|MId=o090110110252|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 42 שְׁנַ֥יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 39 nsubj _ Gloss=two|Ref=1SA_11:11!26|MId=o090110110261|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 43 יָֽחַד יַחַד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 advmod _ Gloss=together|Ref=1SA_11:11!27|MId=o090110110271|Strong=3162|SpaceAfter=No 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=1SA_11:11!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּשֶׂם *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | עָם *people* | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* + עָם *people* | | | | | יַּכּוּ *they defeated* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עַמּוֹן *Ammon* | | | שָׁאוּל *Saul* + עָם *people* | | יָּפֻצוּ *they were scattered* | wayyiqtol · qal | נִּשְׁאָרִים *who\] remained* | | | | | **not** נִשְׁאֲרוּ־ *they remained* | qatal · niphal | | שְׁנַיִם *two* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וּמַנִי שָׁאוּל יַת עַמָא תְּלָתָא מַשִׁירְיָן וַעֲלוֹ בְּגוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָא בְּמַטְרַת צַפְרָא וּמְחוֹ יַת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן עַד מֵיחַם יוֹמָא וַהֲווֹ דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוֹ וְאִתְבַּדָרוּ וְלָא אִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בְּהוֹן תְּרֵין דְעַרְקִין כַּחֲדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the camp in the morning watch, and smote the Ammonites until the heat of the day; and it came to pass, that they that remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.270/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:243`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 11:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.11.10/) - next →: [1 Samuel 11:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.11.12/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/11/)