--- title: 1 Samuel 12:6 — And Samuel said unto the people: 'It is the LORD that made Moses and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Samuel said unto the people: 'It is the LORD that made Moses and Aaron, and that brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt. Who acts: Samuel, anointed, LORD, that. 1 Samuel 12:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/12/) / 12:6 # 1 Samuel 12:6 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Samuel, anointed, LORD, that · **What happens:** say, be, make, bring up · **To what, where:** LORD, Moses, fathers, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 12:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, anointed, LORD, that — and what happens in the verse to LORD, Moses, fathers, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל אֶל־הָעָ֑ם יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר הֶעֱלָ֛ה אֶת־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ [And Samuel said unto the people: 'It is the LORD that made Moses and Aaron, and that brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.280/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:253 # text = וַיֹּ֥אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל אֶל־הָעָ֑ם יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר הֶעֱלָ֛ה אֶת־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = 1SA.12.6 1-2 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_12:6!1|MId=o090120060011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_12:6!1|MId=o090120060012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090120060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_12:6!2|MId=o090120060021|Strong=8050 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_12:6!3|MId=o090120060031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_12:6!4|MId=o090120060041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_12:6!4|MId=o090120060042|Strong=5971 7 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_12:6!5|MId=o090120060051|Strong=3068 8 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1SA_12:6!6|MId=o090120060061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 עָשָׂה֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.appointed|Ref=1SA_12:6!7|MId=o090120060071|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:090120060051;A1:090120060091;090120060111;|Type=qatal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_12:6!8|MId=o090120060081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 9 obj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=1SA_12:6!9|MId=o090120060091|Strong=4872 12-13 וְאֶֽת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_12:6!10|MId=o090120060101|Strong=2050b 13 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_12:6!10|MId=o090120060102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 11 conj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=1SA_12:6!11|MId=o090120060111|Strong=0175 15-16 וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_12:6!12|MId=o090120060121|Strong=2050b 16 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1SA_12:6!12|MId=o090120060122|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 הֶעֱלָ֛ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.brought.up|Ref=1SA_12:6!13|MId=o090120060131|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:090120060051;A0:090120060151;|Type=qatal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_12:6!14|MId=o090120060141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֲבֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=1SA_12:6!15|MId=o090120060151|Strong=0001 20 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_12:6!15|MId=o090120060152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21-22 מֵאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_12:6!16|MId=o090120060161|Strong=4480 22 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1SA_12:6!16|MId=o090120060162|Strong=0776 23 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=1SA_12:6!17|MId=o090120060171|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1SA_12:6!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | | עָשָׂה *he appointed* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | הֶעֱלָה *he brought up* | qatal · hiphil | אֲבֹתֵי *ancestors* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל לְעַמָא יְיָ דַעֲבַד גְבוּרָן עַל יְדֵי מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן וּדְאַסֵיק יַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Samuel said unto the people: 'It is the LORD that made Moses and Aaron, and that brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.280/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:253`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 12:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.5/) - next →: [1 Samuel 12:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.7/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/12/)