--- title: 1 Samuel 12:8 — When Jacob was come into Egypt, then your fathers cried unto the LOR… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When Jacob was come into Egypt, then your fathers cried unto the LORD, and the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, who brought forth your fathers out of Egypt, and they were made to dwell in this place. Who acts: fathers, LORD, Moses. 1 Samuel 12:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/12/) / 12:8 # 1 Samuel 12:8 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** fathers, LORD, Moses · **What happens:** come, cry, send, bring, make, dwell · **To what, where:** Jacob, Egypt, Moses, fathers, place This is 1 Samuel 12:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, LORD, Moses — and what happens in the verse to Jacob, Egypt, Moses, fathers, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּזְעֲק֤וּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיּוֹצִ֤יאוּ אֶת־אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וַיֹּשִׁב֖וּם בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ [When Jacob was come into Egypt, then your fathers cried unto the LORD, and the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, who brought forth your fathers out of Egypt, and they were made to dwell in this place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.282/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:255 # text = כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּזְעֲק֤וּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיּוֹצִ֤יאוּ אֶת־אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וַיֹּשִׁב֖וּם בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = 1SA.12.8 1-2 כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כַּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=when|Ref=1SA_12:8!1|MId=o090120080011|Strong=3509a 2 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_12:8!1|MId=o090120080012|Strong=0834|Type=relative 3 בָּ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=1SA_12:8!2|MId=o090120080021|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090120080031;|Type=qatal 4 יַעֲקֹ֖ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=1SA_12:8!3|MId=o090120080031|Strong=3290 5 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=1SA_12:8!4|MId=o090120080041|Strong=4714 6-7 וַיִּזְעֲק֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_12:8!5|MId=o090120080051|Strong=2050b 7 יִּזְעֲק֤וּ זָעַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.cried.out|Ref=1SA_12:8!5|MId=o090120080052|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:090120080061;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֲבֽוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=1SA_12:8!6|MId=o090120080061|Strong=0001 9 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_12:8!6|MId=o090120080062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_12:8!7|MId=o090120080071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_12:8!8|MId=o090120080081|Strong=3068 12-13 וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_12:8!9|MId=o090120080091|Strong=2050b 13 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=1SA_12:8!9|MId=o090120080092|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:090120080101;A1:090120080121;090120080141;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_12:8!10|MId=o090120080101|Strong=3068 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_12:8!11|MId=o090120080111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 13 obj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=1SA_12:8!12|MId=o090120080121|Strong=4872 17-18 וְאֶֽת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_12:8!13|MId=o090120080131|Strong=2050b 18 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_12:8!13|MId=o090120080132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 אַהֲרֹ֗ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=1SA_12:8!14|MId=o090120080141|Strong=0175 20-21 וַיּוֹצִ֤יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_12:8!15|MId=o090120080151|Strong=2050b 21 יּוֹצִ֤יאוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.out|Ref=1SA_12:8!15|MId=o090120080152|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:090120080121;090120080141;A0:090120080171;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_12:8!16|MId=o090120080161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֲבֹֽתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=1SA_12:8!17|MId=o090120080171|Strong=0001 24 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_12:8!17|MId=o090120080172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25-26 מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_12:8!18|MId=o090120080181|Strong=4480 26 מִּצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=1SA_12:8!18|MId=o090120080182|Strong=4714 27-29 וַיֹּשִׁב֖וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_12:8!19|MId=o090120080191|Strong=2050b 28 יֹּשִׁב֖וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1SA_12:8!19|MId=o090120080192|Strong=3427|Frame=AA:090120080121;090120080141;A0:090120080193;|Type=wayyiqtol 29 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=caused.them.to.dwell|Ref=1SA_12:8!19|MId=o090120080193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-32 בַּמָּק֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_12:8!20|MId=o090120080201|Strong=0871a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_12:8!20|MId=o090120080201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 מָּק֥וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=1SA_12:8!20|MId=o090120080202|Strong=4725 33-34 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_12:8!21|MId=o090120080211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_12:8!21|MId=o090120080212|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1SA_12:8!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *he went* | qatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | יִּזְעֲקוּ *they cried out* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* | | | | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | יּוֹצִיאוּ *they brought out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲבֹֽתֵי *ancestors* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | יֹּשִׁבוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *caused them to dwell* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כַּד עַל יַעֲקֹב לְמִצְרָיִם וּזְעִיקוּ אֲבָהַתְכוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ וּשְׁלַח יְיָ יַת מֹשֶׁה וְיַת אַהֲרֹן וְאַפִּיקוּ יַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן מִמִצְרַיִם וְאוֹתִיבִינוּן בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When Jacob was come into Egypt, then your fathers cried unto the LORD, and the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, who brought forth your fathers out of Egypt, and they were made to dwell in this place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.282/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:255`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 12:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.7/) - next →: [1 Samuel 12:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/12/)