--- title: 1 Samuel 13:11 — And Samuel said: 'What hast thou done?' And Saul said: 'Because I sa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Samuel said: 'What hast thou done?' And Saul said: 'Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines assembled themselves together against Michmas; Who acts: Samuel, thou, Saul, I. 1 Samuel 13:11 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/13/) / 13:11 # 1 Samuel 13:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Samuel, thou, Saul, I, Philistines · **What happens:** say, do, see, scatter, not come, appoint · **To what, where:** people · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 13:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, thou, Saul, I, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֡וּל כִּֽי־רָאִיתִי֩ כִֽי־נָפַ֨ץ הָעָ֜ם מֵעָלַ֗י וְאַתָּה֙ לֹא־בָ֙אתָ֙ לְמוֹעֵ֣ד הַיָּמִ֔ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים נֶאֱסָפִ֥ים מִכְמָֽשׂ׃ [And Samuel said: 'What hast thou done?' And Saul said: 'Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines assembled themselves together against Michmas;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.313/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:283 # text = וַיֹּ֥אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֡וּל כִּֽי־רָאִיתִי֩ כִֽי־נָפַ֨ץ הָעָ֜ם מֵעָלַ֗י וְאַתָּה֙ לֹא־בָ֙אתָ֙ לְמוֹעֵ֣ד הַיָּמִ֔ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים נֶאֱסָפִ֥ים מִכְמָֽשׂ׃ # verse = 1SA.13.11 1-2 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_13:11!1|MId=o090130110011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_13:11!1|MId=o090130110012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090130110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_13:11!2|MId=o090130110021|Strong=8050 4 מֶ֣ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 5 obj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=1SA_13:11!3|MId=o090130110031|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 5 עָשִׂ֑יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=have.you.done|Ref=1SA_13:11!4|MId=o090130110041|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:090130100091;A1:090130110031;|Type=qatal 6-7 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_13:11!5|MId=o090130110051|Strong=2050b 7 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_13:11!5|MId=o090130110052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090130110061;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 שָׁא֡וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_13:11!6|MId=o090130110061|Strong=7586 9 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_13:11!7|MId=o090130110071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10 רָאִיתִי֩ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 advcl _ Gloss=I.saw|Ref=1SA_13:11!8|MId=o090130110081|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:090130110061;A1:090130110101;090130110151;090130110191;|Type=qatal 11 כִֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1SA_13:11!9|MId=o090130110091|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 12 נָפַ֨ץ נָפַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 ccomp _ Gloss=it.was.scattered|Ref=1SA_13:11!10|MId=o090130110101|Strong=5310a|Frame=A0:090130110112;|Type=qatal 13-14 הָעָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_13:11!11|MId=o090130110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עָ֜ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_13:11!11|MId=o090130110112|Strong=5971 15-17 מֵעָלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_13:11!12|MId=o090130110121|Strong=4480 16 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_13:11!12|MId=o090130110122|Strong=5921 17 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1SA_13:11!12|MId=o090130110123|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְאַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_13:11!13|MId=o090130110131|Strong=2050b 19 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1SA_13:11!13|MId=o090130110132|Strong=0859|Type=personal 20 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_13:11!14|MId=o090130110141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 21 בָ֙אתָ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=you.had.come|Ref=1SA_13:11!15|MId=o090130110151|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090130110132;|Type=qatal 22-23 לְמוֹעֵ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_13:11!16|MId=o090130110161|Strong=3807a 23 מוֹעֵ֣ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.appointed.time|Ref=1SA_13:11!16|MId=o090130110162|Strong=4150 24-25 הַיָּמִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_13:11!17|MId=o090130110171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יָּמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=1SA_13:11!17|MId=o090130110172|Strong=3117 26-27 וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=1SA_13:11!18|MId=o090130110181|Strong=2050b 27 פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Philistines|Ref=1SA_13:11!18|MId=o090130110182|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 28 נֶאֱסָפִ֥ים אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=[were].gathering|Ref=1SA_13:11!19|MId=o090130110191|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:090130110182;|Type=participle_active 29 מִכְמָֽשׂ מִכְמָשׂ PROPN _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=Micmash|Ref=1SA_13:11!20|MId=o090130110201|Strong=4363a|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=1SA_13:11!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | | עָשִׂיתָ *have you done* | qatal · qal | | מֶה *what?* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | | רָאִיתִי *I saw* | qatal · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | נָפַץ *it was scattered* + בָאתָ *you had come* + נֶאֱסָפִים *\[were\] gathering* | | | | נָפַץ *it was scattered* | qatal · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | **not** בָאתָ *you had come* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | נֶאֱסָפִים *\[were\] gathering* | participle active · niphal | | פְלִשְׁתִּים *Philistines* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל מָה עֲבַדְתָּא וַאֲמַר שָׁאוּל אֲרֵי חֲזֵיתִי אֲרֵי אִתְבַּדַר עַמָא מֵעִלַוַי וְאַתְּ לָא אָתֵיתָא לִזְמַן יוֹמִין וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי אִתְכַּנָשׁוּ לְמִכְמָשׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Samuel said: 'What hast thou done?' And Saul said: 'Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines assembled themselves together against Michmas;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.313/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:283`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.10/) - next →: [1 Samuel 13:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.12/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/13/)