--- title: 1 Samuel 13:14 — But now thy kingdom shall not continue; the LORD hath sought him a m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But now thy kingdom shall not continue; the LORD hath sought him a man after His own heart, and the LORD hath appointed him to be prince over His people, because thou hast not kept that which the LORD commanded thee.' Who acts: kingdom, LORD, thou. 1 Samuel 13:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/13/) / 13:14 # 1 Samuel 13:14 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** kingdom, LORD, thou · **What happens:** not continue, seek, appoint, be, not keep, command · **To what, where:** man, kingdom, prince, that, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kingdom, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to man, kingdom, prince, that, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֖ה מַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣ לֹא־תָק֑וּם בִּקֵּשׁ֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֜וֹ אִ֣ישׁ כִּלְבָב֗וֹ וַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּ יְהוָ֤ה לְנָגִיד֙ עַל־עַמּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶֽׁר־צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָֽה׃פ [But now thy kingdom shall not continue; the LORD hath sought him a man after His own heart, and the LORD hath appointed him to be prince over His people, because thou hast not kept that which the LORD commanded thee.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.316/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:286 # text = וְעַתָּ֖ה מַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣ לֹא־תָק֑וּם בִּקֵּשׁ֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֜וֹ אִ֣ישׁ כִּלְבָב֗וֹ וַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּ יְהוָ֤ה לְנָגִיד֙ עַל־עַמּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶֽׁר־צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָֽה׃פ # verse = 1SA.13.14 1-2 וְעַתָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_13:14!1|MId=o090130140011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֖ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=now|Ref=1SA_13:14!1|MId=o090130140012|Strong=6258 3-4 מַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מַמְלַכְתּ מַמְלֶכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=1SA_13:14!2|MId=o090130140021|Strong=4467 4 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1SA_13:14!2|MId=o090130140022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_13:14!3|MId=o090130140031|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 6 תָק֑וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.endure|Ref=1SA_13:14!4|MId=o090130140041|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:090130140021;|Type=yiqtol 7 בִּקֵּשׁ֩ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.sought|Ref=1SA_13:14!5|MId=o090130140051|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:090130140061;A1:090130140081;|Type=qatal 8 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_13:14!6|MId=o090130140061|Strong=3068 9-10 ל֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_13:14!7|MId=o090130140071|Strong=3807a 10 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=1SA_13:14!7|MId=o090130140072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=1SA_13:14!8|MId=o090130140081|Strong=0376 12-14 כִּלְבָב֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1SA_13:14!9|MId=o090130140091|Strong=3509a 13 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_13:14!9|MId=o090130140092|Strong=3824 14 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.own.heart|Ref=1SA_13:14!9|MId=o090130140093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-17 וַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_13:14!10|MId=o090130140101|Strong=2050b 16 יְצַוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_13:14!10|MId=o090130140102|Strong=6680|Frame=A1:090130140103;A0:090130140111;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 ֵ֨הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=has.appointed.him|Ref=1SA_13:14!10|MId=o090130140103|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 18 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_13:14!11|MId=o090130140111|Strong=3068 19-20 לְנָגִיד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_13:14!12|MId=o090130140121|Strong=3807a 20 נָגִיד֙ נָגִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=ruler|Ref=1SA_13:14!12|MId=o090130140122|Strong=5057 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1SA_13:14!13|MId=o090130140131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 עַמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_13:14!14|MId=o090130140141|Strong=5971 23 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_13:14!14|MId=o090130140142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_13:14!15|MId=o090130140151|Strong=3588 25 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_13:14!16|MId=o090130140161|Strong=3808|Type=negative 26 שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.have.kept|Ref=1SA_13:14!17|MId=o090130140171|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:090130130041;A1:090130140201;|Type=qatal 27 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_13:14!18|MId=o090130140181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 אֲשֶֽׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=1SA_13:14!19|MId=o090130140191|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 צִוְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 צִוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_13:14!20|MId=o090130140201|Strong=6680|Frame=A1:090130140202;A0:090130140211;|Type=qatal 30 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=commanded.you|Ref=1SA_13:14!20|MId=o090130140202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_13:14!21|MId=o090130140211|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1SA_13:14!21|SpaceAfter=No 33 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1SA_13:14!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תָקוּם *it will endure* | yiqtol · qal | מַמְלַכְתּ *kingdom* | | | | | בִּקֵּשׁ *he has sought* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | יְצַוּ *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵהוּ *has appointed him* | | | | **not** שָׁמַרְתָּ *you have kept* | qatal · qal | | צִוּ *he* | | | | צִוּ *he* | qatal · piel | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *commanded you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן מַלְכוּתָךְ לָא תִתְקַיֵם אַתְקֵין יְיָ קֳדָמוֹהִי גְבַר עָבֵיד רְעוּתֵהּ וּפַקְדֵיהּ יְיָ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל עַמֵיהּ אֲרֵי לָא נְטַרְתָּא יַת דְפַקְדָךְ יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But now thy kingdom shall not continue; the LORD hath sought him a man after His own heart, and the LORD hath appointed him to be prince over His people, because thou hast not kept that which the LORD commanded thee.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.316/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:286`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.13/) - next →: [1 Samuel 13:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.15/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/13/)