--- title: 1 Samuel 13:8 — And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had appointed; but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him. Who acts: Saul, Samuel. 1 Samuel 13:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/13/) / 13:8 # 1 Samuel 13:8 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Saul, Samuel · **What happens:** tarry, accord, appoint, not come, scatter · **To what, where:** set time, Gilgal, people This is 1 Samuel 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, Samuel — and what happens in the verse to set time, Gilgal, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיּ֣וֹחֶל ׀ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים לַמּוֹעֵד֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וְלֹא־בָ֥א שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיָּ֥פֶץ הָעָ֖ם מֵעָלָֽיו׃ [And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had appointed; but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.310/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:280 # text = וַיּ֣וֹחֶל ׀ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים לַמּוֹעֵד֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וְלֹא־בָ֥א שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיָּ֥פֶץ הָעָ֖ם מֵעָלָֽיו׃ # verse = 1SA.13.8 1-2 וַיּ֣וֹחֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_13:8!2|MId=o090130080021|Strong=2050b 2 יּ֣וֹחֶל יָחַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.waited|Ref=1SA_13:8!2|MId=o090130080022|Strong=3176|Frame=A0:090130070082;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=1SA_13:8!2 4 שִׁבְעַ֣ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=1SA_13:8!3|MId=o090130080031|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 5 יָמִ֗ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=1SA_13:8!4|MId=o090130080041|Strong=3117 6-8 לַמּוֹעֵד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_13:8!5|MId=o090130080051|Strong=3807a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the.appointed|Ref=1SA_13:8!5|MId=o090130080051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מּוֹעֵד֙ מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=1SA_13:8!5|MId=o090130080052|Strong=4150 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_13:8!6|MId=o090130080061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_13:8!7|MId=o090130080071|Strong=8050 11-12 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_13:8!8|MId=o090130080081|Strong=2050b 12 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_13:8!8|MId=o090130080082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 13 בָ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.had.come|Ref=1SA_13:8!9|MId=o090130080091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090130080101;|Type=qatal 14 שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_13:8!10|MId=o090130080101|Strong=8050 15-16 הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1SA_13:8!11|MId=o090130080111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 גִּלְגָּ֑ל גִּלְגָּל PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Gilgal|Ref=1SA_13:8!11|MId=o090130080112|Strong=1537 17-18 וַיָּ֥פֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_13:8!12|MId=o090130080121|Strong=2050b 18 יָּ֥פֶץ פּוּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.scattered|Ref=1SA_13:8!12|MId=o090130080122|Strong=6327|Frame=A0:090130080132;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_13:8!13|MId=o090130080131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_13:8!13|MId=o090130080132|Strong=5971 21-23 מֵעָלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_13:8!14|MId=o090130080141|Strong=4480 22 עָלָֽי עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_13:8!14|MId=o090130080142|Strong=5921 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_13:8!14|MId=o090130080143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1SA_13:8!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יּוֹחֶל *he waited* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | **not** בָא *he had come* | qatal · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | | יָּפֶץ *it scattered* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאוֹרִיךְ שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין לְזִימְנָא דַאֲמַר לֵיהּ שְׁמוּאֵל וְלָא אָתָא שְׁמוּאֵל לְגִלְגָלָא וְאִיתְבַּדַר עַמָא מֵעִילַוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had appointed; but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.310/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:280`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 13:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.7/) - next →: [1 Samuel 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/13/)