--- title: 1 Samuel 14:10 — But if they say thus: Come up unto us; then we will go up; for the L… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But if they say thus: Come up unto us; then we will go up; for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand; and this shall be the sign unto us.' Who acts: passes, we, LORD, this. 1 Samuel 14:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/) / 14:10 # 1 Samuel 14:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** passes, we, LORD, this · **What happens:** say, come up, go up, deliver, be · **To what, where:** passes, hand, sign · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — passes, we, LORD, this — and what happens in the verse to passes, hand, sign, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־כֹּ֨ה יֹאמְר֜וּ עֲל֤וּ עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ וְעָלִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ וְזֶה־לָּ֖נוּ הָאֽוֹת׃ [But if they say thus: Come up unto us; then we will go up; for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand; and this shall be the sign unto us.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.338/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:305 # text = וְאִם־כֹּ֨ה יֹאמְר֜וּ עֲל֤וּ עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ וְעָלִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ וְזֶה־לָּ֖נוּ הָאֽוֹת׃ # verse = 1SA.14.10 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:10!1|MId=o090140100011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=1SA_14:10!1|MId=o090140100012|Strong=0518 3 כֹּ֨ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=1SA_14:10!2|MId=o090140100021|Strong=3541 4 יֹאמְר֜וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.say|Ref=1SA_14:10!3|MId=o090140100031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090140080072;A1:090140100041;|Type=yiqtol 5 עֲל֤וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 ccomp _ Gloss=come.up|Ref=1SA_14:10!4|MId=o090140100041|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090140080021;090140070031;|Type=imperative 6-7 עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עָלֵ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_14:10!5|MId=o090140100051|Strong=5921 7 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=1SA_14:10!5|MId=o090140100052|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְעָלִ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:10!6|MId=o090140100061|Strong=2050b 9 עָלִ֔ינוּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=we.will.go.up|Ref=1SA_14:10!6|MId=o090140100062|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:090140080021;090140070031;|Type=weqatal 10 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_14:10!7|MId=o090140100071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 נְתָנָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 נְתָנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=1SA_14:10!8|MId=o090140100081|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:090140100082;A0:090140100091;|Type=qatal 12 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=has.given.them|Ref=1SA_14:10!8|MId=o090140100082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_14:10!9|MId=o090140100091|Strong=3068 14-16 בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1SA_14:10!10|MId=o090140100101|Strong=0871a 15 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1SA_14:10!10|MId=o090140100102|Strong=3027 16 ֵ֑נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=1SA_14:10!10|MId=o090140100103|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְזֶה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:10!11|MId=o090140100111|Strong=2050b 18 זֶה־ זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 22 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_14:10!11|MId=o090140100112|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 19-20 לָּ֖נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1SA_14:10!12|MId=o090140100121|Strong=3807a 20 ָ֖נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=1SA_14:10!12|MId=o090140100122|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 21-22 הָאֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=[will|Ref=1SA_14:10!13|MId=o090140100131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אֽוֹת אוֹת NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=be].the.sign|Ref=1SA_14:10!13|MId=o090140100132|Strong=0226 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1SA_14:10!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹאמְרוּ *they will say* | yiqtol · qal | | עֲלוּ *come up* | | | | עֲלוּ *come up* | imperative · qal | | | | | | עָלִינוּ *we will go up* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נְתָנ *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ָם *has given them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִם כְּדֵין יֵימְרוּן סָקוּ עֲלָנָא וְנִיסַק אֲרֵי מַסְרִינוּן יְיָ בִּידָנָא וְדֵין לָנָא אָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But if they say thus: Come up unto us; then we will go up; for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand; and this shall be the sign unto us.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.338/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:305`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.9/) - next →: [1 Samuel 14:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/)