--- title: 1 Samuel 14:17 — Then said Saul unto the people that were with him: 'Number now, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then said Saul unto the people that were with him: 'Number now, and see who is gone from us.' And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armour-bearer were not there. Who acts: Saul, people, Jonathan. 1 Samuel 14:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/) / 14:17 # 1 Samuel 14:17 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Saul, people, Jonathan · **What happens:** say, be, number, see, gone, not be · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 14:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, people, Jonathan — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל לָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ פִּקְדוּ־נָ֣א וּרְא֔וּ מִ֖י הָלַ֣ךְ מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ וְהִנֵּ֛ה אֵ֥ין יוֹנָתָ֖ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָֽיו׃ [Then said Saul unto the people that were with him: 'Number now, and see who is gone from us.' And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armour-bearer were not there.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.345/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:312 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל לָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ פִּקְדוּ־נָ֣א וּרְא֔וּ מִ֖י הָלַ֣ךְ מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ וְהִנֵּ֛ה אֵ֥ין יוֹנָתָ֖ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָֽיו׃ # verse = 1SA.14.17 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:17!1|MId=o090140170011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_14:17!1|MId=o090140170012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090140170021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_14:17!2|MId=o090140170021|Strong=7586 4-6 לָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_14:17!3|MId=o090140170031|Strong=3807a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_14:17!3|MId=o090140170031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_14:17!3|MId=o090140170032|Strong=5971 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_14:17!4|MId=o090140170041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8-9 אִתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[was].with|Ref=1SA_14:17!5|MId=o090140170051|Strong=0854 9 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_14:17!5|MId=o090140170052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 פִּקְדוּ־ פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=muster|Ref=1SA_14:17!6|MId=o090140170061|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:090140170033;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 11 נָ֣א נָא INTJ _ _ 10 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=1SA_14:17!7|MId=o090140170071|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 12-13 וּרְא֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:17!8|MId=o090140170081|Strong=2050b 13 רְא֔וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=see|Ref=1SA_14:17!8|MId=o090140170082|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:090140170033;A1:090140170101;|Type=imperative 14 מִ֖י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 15 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=1SA_14:17!9|MId=o090140170091|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 15 הָלַ֣ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 ccomp _ Gloss=has.he.gone|Ref=1SA_14:17!10|MId=o090140170101|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:090140170091;|Type=qatal 16-18 מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1SA_14:17!11|MId=o090140170111|Strong=4480 17 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_14:17!11|MId=o090140170112|Strong=5973 18 ָ֑נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=1SA_14:17!11|MId=o090140170113|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:17!12|MId=o090140170121|Strong=2050b 20 יִּפְקְד֔וּ פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.mustered|Ref=1SA_14:17!12|MId=o090140170122|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:090140170033;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 וְהִנֵּ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:17!13|MId=o090140170131|Strong=2050b 22 הִנֵּ֛ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 23 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1SA_14:17!13|MId=o090140170132|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 23 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].not|Ref=1SA_14:17!14|MId=o090140170141|Strong=0369|Type=negative 24 יוֹנָתָ֖ן יוֹנָתָן PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Jonathan|Ref=1SA_14:17!15|MId=o090140170151|Strong=3129 25-26 וְנֹשֵׂ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:17!16|MId=o090140170161|Strong=2050b 26 נֹשֵׂ֥א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=the.bearer|Ref=1SA_14:17!16|MId=o090140170162|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:090140060042;A1:090140170171;|Type=participle_active 27-28 כֵלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 כֵלָֽי כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.armor(s)|Ref=1SA_14:17!17|MId=o090140170171|Strong=3627 28 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_14:17!17|MId=o090140170172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=1SA_14:17!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · narrate · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | | פִּקְדוּ־ *muster* | imperative · qal | | | | | | רְאוּ *see* | imperative · qal | | הָלַךְ *has he gone* | | | | הָלַךְ *has he gone* | qatal · qal | מִי *who?* | | | | | יִּפְקְדוּ *they mustered* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | נֹשֵׂא *the bearer* | participle active · qal | | כֵלָֽי *his armor(s)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר שָׁאוּל לְעַמָא דְעִמֵיהּ סַעֲרוּ כְעַן וַחֲזוֹ מַן שְׁגָא מִנָנָא וּמְנוֹ וְהָא לֵית יוֹנָתָן וְנָטַל זְיָנֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then said Saul unto the people that were with him: 'Number now, and see who is gone from us.' And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armour-bearer were not there.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.345/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:312`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 14:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.16/) - next →: [1 Samuel 14:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.18/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/)