--- title: 1 Samuel 14:2 — And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under the pomegrana… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under the pomegranate-tree which is in Migron; and the people that were with him were about six hundred men, Who acts: Saul, pomegranate tree, people. 1 Samuel 14:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/) / 14:2 # 1 Samuel 14:2 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Saul, pomegranate tree, people · **What happens:** tarry, be · **To what, where:** uttermost part, Migron, hundred men This is 1 Samuel 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, pomegranate tree, people — and what happens in the verse to uttermost part, Migron, hundred men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁא֗וּל יוֹשֵׁב֙ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַגִּבְעָ֔ה תַּ֥חַת הָרִמּ֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּמִגְר֑וֹן וְהָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֔וֹ כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אִֽישׁ׃ [And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under the pomegranate-tree which is in Migron; and the people that were with him were about six hundred men,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.329/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:297 # text = וְשָׁא֗וּל יוֹשֵׁב֙ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַגִּבְעָ֔ה תַּ֥חַת הָרִמּ֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּמִגְר֑וֹן וְהָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֔וֹ כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אִֽישׁ׃ # verse = 1SA.14.2 1-2 וְשָׁא֗וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:2!1|MId=o090140020011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_14:2!1|MId=o090140020012|Strong=7586 3 יוֹשֵׁב֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].remaining|Ref=1SA_14:2!2|MId=o090140020021|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:090140020012;|Type=participle_active 4-5 בִּקְצֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1SA_14:2!3|MId=o090140020031|Strong=0871a 5 קְצֵ֣ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.edge|Ref=1SA_14:2!3|MId=o090140020032|Strong=7097 6-7 הַגִּבְעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1SA_14:2!4|MId=o090140020041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גִּבְעָ֔ה גִּבְעָה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Gibeah|Ref=1SA_14:2!4|MId=o090140020042|Strong=1390 8 תַּ֥חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=1SA_14:2!5|MId=o090140020051|Strong=8478 9-10 הָרִמּ֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the).pomegranate|Ref=1SA_14:2!6|MId=o090140020061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רִמּ֖וֹן רִמּוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=tree|Ref=1SA_14:2!6|MId=o090140020062|Strong=7416 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_14:2!7|MId=o090140020071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12-13 בְּמִגְר֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=1SA_14:2!8|MId=o090140020081|Strong=0871a 13 מִגְר֑וֹן מִגְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Migron|Ref=1SA_14:2!8|MId=o090140020082|Strong=4051 14-16 וְהָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:2!9|MId=o090140020091|Strong=2050b 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_14:2!9|MId=o090140020092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_14:2!9|MId=o090140020093|Strong=5971 17 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=1SA_14:2!10|MId=o090140020101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18-19 עִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[was].with|Ref=1SA_14:2!11|MId=o090140020111|Strong=5973 19 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1SA_14:2!11|MId=o090140020112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=[was].about|Ref=1SA_14:2!12|MId=o090140020121|Strong=3509a 21 שֵׁ֥שׁ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 nummod _ Gloss=six|Ref=1SA_14:2!12|MId=o090140020122|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 22 מֵא֖וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 21 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=1SA_14:2!13|MId=o090140020131|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 23 אִֽישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=man|Ref=1SA_14:2!14|MId=o090140020141|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1SA_14:2!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יוֹשֵׁב *\[was\] remaining* | participle active · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְשָׁאוּל יָתֵיב בִּסְיָפֵי גִבְעֲתָא בְּשִׁפּוּלֵי רִמוֹן דִי בְמִגְרוֹן וְעַמָא דְעִמֵיהּ כְּשִׁית מְאָה גַבְרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under the pomegranate-tree which is in Migron; and the people that were with him were about six hundred men,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.329/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:297`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 14:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.1/) - next →: [1 Samuel 14:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/)