--- title: 1 Samuel 14:26 — And when the people were come unto the forest, behold a flow of hone… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when the people were come unto the forest, behold a flow of honey; but no man put his hand to his mouth; for the people feared the oath. Who acts: people, you, man, honey. 1 Samuel 14:26 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/) / 14:26 # 1 Samuel 14:26 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** people, you, man, honey · **What happens:** come, behold, put, fear, flow · **To what, where:** flow, hand, oath This is 1 Samuel 14:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, you, man, honey — and what happens in the verse to flow, hand, oath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֤א הָעָם֙ אֶל־הַיַּ֔עַר וְהִנֵּ֖ה הֵ֣לֶךְ דְּבָ֑שׁ וְאֵין־מַשִּׂ֤יג יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו כִּֽי־יָרֵ֥א הָעָ֖ם אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃ [And when the people were come unto the forest, behold a flow of honey; but no man put his hand to his mouth; for the people feared the oath.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.354/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:321 # text = וַיָּבֹ֤א הָעָם֙ אֶל־הַיַּ֔עַר וְהִנֵּ֖ה הֵ֣לֶךְ דְּבָ֑שׁ וְאֵין־מַשִּׂ֤יג יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו כִּֽי־יָרֵ֥א הָעָ֖ם אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃ # verse = 1SA.14.26 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:26!1|MId=o090140260011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=1SA_14:26!1|MId=o090140260012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:090140260022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_14:26!2|MId=o090140260021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_14:26!2|MId=o090140260022|Strong=5971 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=1SA_14:26!3|MId=o090140260031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַיַּ֔עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_14:26!4|MId=o090140260041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יַּ֔עַר יַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=forest|Ref=1SA_14:26!4|MId=o090140260042|Strong=3293 8-9 וְהִנֵּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:26!5|MId=o090140260051|Strong=2050b 9 הִנֵּ֖ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 10 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1SA_14:26!5|MId=o090140260052|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 הֵ֣לֶךְ הֵלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.flowing|Ref=1SA_14:26!6|MId=o090140260061|Strong=1982 11 דְּבָ֑שׁ דְּבַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.honey|Ref=1SA_14:26!7|MId=o090140260071|Strong=1706 12-13 וְאֵין־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:26!8|MId=o090140260081|Strong=2050b 13 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=1SA_14:26!8|MId=o090140260082|Strong=0369|Type=negative 14 מַשִּׂ֤יג נָשַׂג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].reached|Ref=1SA_14:26!9|MId=o090140260091|Strong=5381|Frame=A1:090140260101;|Type=participle_active 15-16 יָדוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1SA_14:26!10|MId=o090140260101|Strong=3027 16 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_14:26!10|MId=o090140260102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_14:26!11|MId=o090140260111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 פִּ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 פִּ֔י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=1SA_14:26!12|MId=o090140260121|Strong=6310 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_14:26!12|MId=o090140260122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_14:26!13|MId=o090140260131|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 21 יָרֵ֥א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=it.feared|Ref=1SA_14:26!14|MId=o090140260141|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:090140260152;A1:090140260172;|Type=qatal 22-23 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_14:26!15|MId=o090140260151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_14:26!15|MId=o090140260152|Strong=5971 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_14:26!16|MId=o090140260161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_14:26!17|MId=o090140260171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 שְּׁבֻעָֽה שְׁבוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=oath|Ref=1SA_14:26!17|MId=o090140260172|Strong=7621 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1SA_14:26!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יָּבֹא *it came* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | מַשִּׂיג *\[one who\] reached* | participle active · hiphil | | יָד *hand* | | | | יָרֵא *it feared* | qatal · qal | עָם *people* | שְּׁבֻעָֽה *oath* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאָתָא עַמָא לְחוֹרְשָׁא וְהָא בְּרֵיז דוּבְשָׁא וְלֵית דְמֵיתִיב יְדֵיהּ לְפוּמֵיהּ אֲרֵי דְחֵיל עַמָא מִשְׁבוּעֲתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when the people were come unto the forest, behold a flow of honey; but no man put his hand to his mouth; for the people feared the oath.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.354/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:321`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 14:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.25/) - next →: [1 Samuel 14:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.27/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/)