--- title: 1 Samuel 14:33 — Then they told Saul, saying: 'Behold, the people sin against the LOR… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then they told Saul, saying: 'Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood.' And he said: 'Ye have dealt treacherously; roll a great stone unto me this day.' Who acts: people, Saul, Ye. 1 Samuel 14:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/) / 14:33 # 1 Samuel 14:33 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** people, Saul, Ye · **What happens:** tell, say, sin, eat, deal, roll · **To what, where:** Saul, great stone · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Samuel 14:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Saul, Ye — and what happens in the verse to Saul, great stone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לְשָׁאוּל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה הָעָ֛ם חֹטִ֥אים לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֶאֱכֹ֣ל עַל־הַדָּ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם גֹּֽלּוּ־אֵלַ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם אֶ֥בֶן גְּדוֹלָֽה׃ [Then they told Saul, saying: 'Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood.' And he said: 'Ye have dealt treacherously; roll a great stone unto me this day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.361/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:328 # text = וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לְשָׁאוּל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה הָעָ֛ם חֹטִ֥אים לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֶאֱכֹ֣ל עַל־הַדָּ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם גֹּֽלּוּ־אֵלַ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם אֶ֥בֶן גְּדוֹלָֽה׃ # verse = 1SA.14.33 1-2 וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:33!1|MId=o090140330011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּגִּ֤ידוּ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.told|Ref=1SA_14:33!1|MId=o090140330012|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לְשָׁאוּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_14:33!2|MId=o090140330021|Strong=3807a 4 שָׁאוּל֙ שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_14:33!2|MId=o090140330022|Strong=7586 5-6 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 10 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1SA_14:33!3|MId=o090140330031|Strong=3807a 6 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1SA_14:33!3|MId=o090140330032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 10 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=1SA_14:33!4|MId=o090140330041|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 8-9 הָעָ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_14:33!5|MId=o090140330051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עָ֛ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1SA_14:33!5|MId=o090140330052|Strong=5971 10 חֹטִ֥אים חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=[are].sinning|Ref=1SA_14:33!6|MId=o090140330061|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:090140330052;|Type=participle_active 11-12 לַֽיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_14:33!7|MId=o090140330071|Strong=3807a 12 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_14:33!7|MId=o090140330072|Strong=3068 13-14 לֶאֱכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1SA_14:33!8|MId=o090140330081|Strong=3807a 14 אֱכֹ֣ל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=eating|Ref=1SA_14:33!8|MId=o090140330082|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:090140330052;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1SA_14:33!9|MId=o090140330091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַדָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1SA_14:33!10|MId=o090140330101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 דָּ֑ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=blood|Ref=1SA_14:33!10|MId=o090140330102|Strong=1818 18-19 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:33!11|MId=o090140330111|Strong=2050b 19 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1SA_14:33!11|MId=o090140330112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:090140330022;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם בָּגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 19 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.acted.treacherously|Ref=1SA_14:33!12|MId=o090140330121|Strong=0898|Frame=A0:090140320152;|Type=qatal 21 גֹּֽלּוּ־ גָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 20 parataxis _ Gloss=roll|Ref=1SA_14:33!13|MId=o090140330131|Strong=1556|Frame=A0:090140320152;A1:090140330161;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 אֵלַ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_14:33!14|MId=o090140330141|Strong=0413 23 ַ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=1SA_14:33!14|MId=o090140330142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 הַיּ֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=1SA_14:33!15|MId=o090140330151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יּ֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=1SA_14:33!15|MId=o090140330152|Strong=3117 26 אֶ֥בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=a.stone|Ref=1SA_14:33!16|MId=o090140330161|Strong=0068 27 גְּדוֹלָֽה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=1SA_14:33!17|MId=o090140330171|Strong=1419|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1SA_14:33!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּגִּידוּ *people told* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | חֹטִאים *\[are\] sinning* | participle active · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | אֱכֹל *eating* | infinitive construct · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | | בְּגַדְתֶּם *you have acted treacherously* | qatal · qal | | | | | | גֹּֽלּוּ־ *roll* | imperative · qal | | אֶבֶן *a stone* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְחַוִיאוּ לְשָׁאוּל לְמֵימַר הָא עַמָא חַיְבִין קֳדָם יְיָ לְמֵיכַל עַל דְמָא וַאֲמַר שְׁקַרְתּוּן קְרִיבוּ לְוָתִי יוֹמָא דֵין אַבְנָא רַבְּתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then they told Saul, saying: 'Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood.' And he said: 'Ye have dealt treacherously; roll a great stone unto me this day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.361/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:328`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 14:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.32/) - next →: [1 Samuel 14:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.34/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/)