--- title: 1 Samuel 14:49 — Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchi-shua; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the first-born Merab, and the name of the younger Michal; Who acts: sons, names. 1 Samuel 14:49 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.49/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/) / 14:49 # 1 Samuel 14:49 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** sons, names · **What happens:** be, bear, name · **To what, where:** Jonathan, these, two daughters, born Merab, younger Michal This is 1 Samuel 14:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, names — and what happens in the verse to Jonathan, these, two daughters, born Merab, younger Michal, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל יוֹנָתָ֥ן וְיִשְׁוִ֖י וּמַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַמַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַ וְשֵׁם֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י בְנֹתָ֔יו שֵׁ֤ם הַבְּכִירָה֙ מֵרַ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה מִיכַֽל׃ [Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the first-born Merab, and the name of the younger Michal;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.378/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:344 # text = וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל יוֹנָתָ֥ן וְיִשְׁוִ֖י וּמַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַמַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַ וְשֵׁם֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י בְנֹתָ֔יו שֵׁ֤ם הַבְּכִירָה֙ מֵרַ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה מִיכַֽל׃ # verse = 1SA.14.49 1-2 וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:49!1|MId=o090140490011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּֽהְיוּ֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=1SA_14:49!1|MId=o090140490012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:090140490021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1SA_14:49!2|MId=o090140490021|Strong=1121 4 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Saul|Ref=1SA_14:49!3|MId=o090140490031|Strong=7586 5 יוֹנָתָ֥ן יוֹנָתָן PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Jonathan|Ref=1SA_14:49!4|MId=o090140490041|Strong=3129 6-7 וְיִשְׁוִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:49!5|MId=o090140490051|Strong=2050b 7 יִשְׁוִ֖י יִשְׁוִי PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Ishvi|Ref=1SA_14:49!5|MId=o090140490052|Strong=3440 8-10 וּמַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַמַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:49!6|MId=o090140490061|Strong=2050b 9 מַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַ מַלְכִּי־שׁוּעַ PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Malki-Shua|Ref=1SA_14:49!6|MId=o090140490062 10 מַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַ מַלְכִּישׁוּעַ PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Malki-Shua|Ref=1SA_14:49!7|MId=o090140490071 11-12 וְשֵׁם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:49!8|MId=o090140490081|Strong=2050b 12 שֵׁם֙ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 dislocated _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=1SA_14:49!8|MId=o090140490082|Strong=8034 13 שְׁתֵּ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 14 nummod _ Gloss=of.the.two|Ref=1SA_14:49!9|MId=o090140490091|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 14-15 בְנֹתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְנֹתָ֔י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=1SA_14:49!10|MId=o090140490101|Strong=1323 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_14:49!10|MId=o090140490102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 שֵׁ֤ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=1SA_14:49!11|MId=o090140490111|Strong=8034 17-18 הַבְּכִירָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_14:49!12|MId=o090140490121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בְּכִירָה֙ בְּכִירָה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.firstborn|Ref=1SA_14:49!12|MId=o090140490122|Strong=1067 19 מֵרַ֔ב מֵרָב PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=[was].Merab|Ref=1SA_14:49!13|MId=o090140490131|Strong=4764 20-21 וְשֵׁ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_14:49!14|MId=o090140490141|Strong=2050b 21 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=1SA_14:49!14|MId=o090140490142|Strong=8034 22-23 הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1SA_14:49!15|MId=o090140490151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 קְּטַנָּ֖ה קָטָן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.young.[one]|Ref=1SA_14:49!15|MId=o090140490152|Strong=6996|Type=adjective 24 מִיכַֽל מִיכַל PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=[was].Michal|Ref=1SA_14:49!16|MId=o090140490161|Strong=4324|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1SA_14:49!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּֽהְיוּ *they were* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the sons* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲווֹ בְּנֵי שָׁאוּל יוֹנָתָן וְיִשְׁוִי וּמַלְכִּישׁוּעַ וְשׁוּם תַּרְתֵּין בְּנָתֵיהּ שׁוּם רַבְּתָא מֵרַב וְשׁוּם זְעֶרְתָּא מִיכָל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the first-born Merab, and the name of the younger Michal;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.378/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:344`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 14:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.48/) - next →: [1 Samuel 14:50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.50/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/14/)