--- title: 1 Samuel 15:35 — And Samuel never beheld Saul again until the day of his death; for S… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Samuel never beheld Saul again until the day of his death; for Samuel mourned for Saul; and the LORD repented that He had made Saul king over Israel. Who acts: Samuel, LORD. 1 Samuel 15:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.15.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/15/) / 15:35 # 1 Samuel 15:35 שְׁמוּאֵל א **Who acts:** Samuel, LORD · **What happens:** not behold, mourn, repent, make, die · **To what, where:** Saul This is 1 Samuel 15:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Saul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹא־יָסַ֨ף שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל לִרְא֤וֹת אֶת־שָׁאוּל֙ עַד־י֣וֹם מוֹת֔וֹ כִּֽי־הִתְאַבֵּ֥ל שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל אֶל־שָׁא֑וּל וַיהוָ֣ה נִחָ֔ם כִּֽי־הִמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־שָׁא֖וּל עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ [And Samuel never beheld Saul again until the day of his death; for Samuel mourned for Saul; and the LORD repented that He had made Saul king over Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.421/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1SA:382 # text = וְלֹא־יָסַ֨ף שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל לִרְא֤וֹת אֶת־שָׁאוּל֙ עַד־י֣וֹם מוֹת֔וֹ כִּֽי־הִתְאַבֵּ֥ל שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל אֶל־שָׁא֑וּל וַיהוָ֣ה נִחָ֔ם כִּֽי־הִמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־שָׁא֖וּל עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ # verse = 1SA.15.35 1-2 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_15:35!1|MId=o090150350011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1SA_15:35!1|MId=o090150350012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 יָסַ֨ף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.repeated|Ref=1SA_15:35!2|MId=o090150350021|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:090150350031;|Type=qatal 4 שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_15:35!3|MId=o090150350031|Strong=8050 5-6 לִרְא֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1SA_15:35!4|MId=o090150350041|Strong=3807a 6 רְא֤וֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 xcomp _ Gloss=see|Ref=1SA_15:35!4|MId=o090150350042|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:090150350031;A1:090150350061;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_15:35!5|MId=o090150350051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 שָׁאוּל֙ שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 6 obj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_15:35!6|MId=o090150350061|Strong=7586 9 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1SA_15:35!7|MId=o090150350071|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 10 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=1SA_15:35!8|MId=o090150350081|Strong=3117 11-12 מוֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מוֹת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.death|Ref=1SA_15:35!9|MId=o090150350091|Strong=4194 12 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1SA_15:35!9|MId=o090150350092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1SA_15:35!10|MId=o090150350101|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 14 הִתְאַבֵּ֥ל אָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=he.mourned|Ref=1SA_15:35!11|MId=o090150350111|Strong=0056|Frame=A0:090150350121;|Type=qatal 15 שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=1SA_15:35!12|MId=o090150350121|Strong=8050 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=1SA_15:35!13|MId=o090150350131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 שָׁא֑וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_15:35!14|MId=o090150350141|Strong=7586 18-19 וַיהוָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1SA_15:35!15|MId=o090150350151|Strong=2050b 19 יהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1SA_15:35!15|MId=o090150350152|Strong=3068 20 נִחָ֔ם נָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.regretted|Ref=1SA_15:35!16|MId=o090150350161|Strong=5162|Frame=A0:090150350152;A1:090150350181;|Type=qatal 21 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1SA_15:35!17|MId=o090150350171|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 22 הִמְלִ֥יךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 ccomp _ Gloss=he.had.made.king|Ref=1SA_15:35!18|MId=o090150350181|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:090150350152;A0:090150350201;|Type=qatal 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1SA_15:35!19|MId=o090150350191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24 שָׁא֖וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 22 obj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1SA_15:35!20|MId=o090150350201|Strong=7586 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1SA_15:35!21|MId=o090150350211|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1SA_15:35!22|MId=o090150350221|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1SA_15:35!22|SpaceAfter=No 28 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1SA_15:35!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יָסַף *he repeated* | qatal · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | | רְאוֹת *see* | infinitive construct · qal | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | הִתְאַבֵּל *he mourned* | qatal · hithpael | שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | | נִחָם *he regretted* | qatal · niphal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | הִמְלִיךְ *he had made king* | | | | הִמְלִיךְ *he had made king* | qatal · hiphil | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | יהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא אוֹסִיף שְׁמוּאֵל לְמֶחֱזֵי יַת שָׁאוּל עַד יוֹם מוֹתֵיהּ אֲרֵי אִתְאַבֵּל שְׁמוּאֵל אֶל שָׁאוּל וַיָי תַּב בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ אֲרֵי אַמְלִיךְ יַת שָׁאוּל עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Samuel never beheld Saul again until the day of his death; for Samuel mourned for Saul; and the LORD repented that He had made Saul king over Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.421/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1SA:382`. - ← previous: [1 Samuel 15:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.15.34/) - next →: [1 Samuel 16:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.16.1/) - ↑ back to [1 Samuel 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA/15/)